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When Security Dominates the Agenda

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  • Theresa Schroeder

Abstract

The level of female representation has been found to lead to lower military spending and a lower level of state aggression. However, I argue that previous work has largely overlooked the impact of the international system on these three domestic characteristics. Specifically, the presence of an external threat from an interstate rival increases military spending, increases state aggression, and lowers female representation. Tests of this theory on democratic states from the years 1981 to 2007 find that the level of female representation decreases in states involved in an interstate rivalry and has a greater effect on female representation than factors routinely found to influence female representation. This article brings the international system into the discussion of factors that influence female representation while adding to previous literature on how the international system influences domestic politics.

Suggested Citation

  • Theresa Schroeder, 2017. "When Security Dominates the Agenda," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 61(3), pages 564-589, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:61:y:2017:i:3:p:564-589
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002715603097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gandhi,Jennifer, 2008. "Political Institutions under Dictatorship," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521897952.
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    3. Gourevitch, Peter, 1978. "The second image reversed: the international sources of domestic politics," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(4), pages 881-912, October.
    4. Erika Falk & Kate Kenski, 2006. "Issue Saliency and Gender Stereotypes: Support for Women as Presidents in Times of War and Terrorism," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 87(1), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Michael, Robert T, 1985. "Consequences of the Rise in Female Labor Force Participation Rates: Questions and Probes," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(1), pages 117-146, January.
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