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Does Financial Inclusion Promote Human Development? Evidence from India

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  • Neha Arora
  • Naresh Kumar

Abstract

The present study investigates the relationship between Financial Inclusion Index (FII) and Human Development Index (HDI) of Indian economy. The study developed FII for the Indian economy from 1991 to 2020 by using the dimensions of banking penetration, banking availability and usage of banking services. The well-known techniques of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is used to develop FII. The ARDL bound test confirms the existence of a long-run relationship between financial inclusion and human development. Granger non-causality confirms the existence of bidirectional causality between financial inclusion and human development. As financial inclusion acts as a key for human development, government should adopt policies to speed up the financial inclusion process in India.

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  • Neha Arora & Naresh Kumar, 2021. "Does Financial Inclusion Promote Human Development? Evidence from India," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 10(2), pages 163-184, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jjlobr:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:163-184
    DOI: 10.1177/22786821211045180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Debolina Saha & Razdan Alam, 2022. "Revisiting Financial Inclusion with Human Development in India," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(3), pages 548-577, December.
    2. Kais Tissaoui & Abdelaziz Hakimi & Taha Zaghdoudi, 2024. "Can financial inclusion enhance human development? Evidence from low- and middle-income countries," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Oyewole, Oluwatomisin J. & Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh & Adekoya, Oluwasegun B. & Oliyide, Johnson A., 2024. "Energy efficiency, financial inclusion, and socio-economic outcomes: Evidence across advanced, emerging, and developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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