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Linkage between Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study of the Emerging Indian Economy

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  • Suman Dahiya
  • Manoj Kumar

Abstract

Inclusive financial system is a key to sustainable development and growth of a nation wherein all segments of the society have timely access to financial services at an affordable cost. It facilitates safe custody of savings, availability of loan for multiple purposes, diversification of risk through investment in different avenue, coverage of risk through various insurance products, etc., which make the life of people easier and comfortable. Therefore, inclusive finance leads to prosperity and economic growth by eliminating or minimizing poverty, unequal distribution of income and dominance of indigenous bankers. Financial inclusion is not a single dimension that can be achieved directly; rather, it is a process which completes after different dimensions such as access to and usage of financial services and banking penetration are accomplished. The present study considers three main dimensions of financial inclusion: usage, penetration and accessibility. The purpose is to observe how financial inclusion is linked with economic growth in India. Spread over 2005 to 2017, the study uses Bayesian vector auto-regression model to explore the linkage of economic growth with financial inclusion and its different dimensions (accessibility, penetration, and usage). The findings show a considerable relationship between economic growth and the usage dimension of financial inclusion in India. As far as financial inclusion index is concerned, it does not explain economic growth significantly. This study is based on recent data extracted from IMF and World Bank databases. The study is useful for policymakers and banks to frame appropriate policies to achieve complete financial inclusion that would lead to a robust growth of an economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Suman Dahiya & Manoj Kumar, 2020. "Linkage between Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study of the Emerging Indian Economy," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 184-193, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:vision:v:24:y:2020:i:2:p:184-193
    DOI: 10.1177/0972262920923891
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    Cited by:

    1. Debolina Saha & Razdan Alam, 2022. "Revisiting Financial Inclusion with Human Development in India," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(3), pages 548-577, December.
    2. Kumar, Sumit & Pradhan, Kalandi Charan, 2024. "Socioeconomic and demographic determinants of financial inclusion in South Asia: Integrated policy for targeted groups of population," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 655-682.
    3. Nasira BANU M. & Ibrahim CHOLAKKAL & Abdul AZEEZ N.P., 2024. "Financial transformation through digitalisation: India’s dual path of cash and cashless transaction," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(639), S), pages 141-160, Summer.
    4. Neha Arora & Naresh Kumar, 2021. "Does Financial Inclusion Promote Human Development? Evidence from India," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 10(2), pages 163-184, December.
    5. Masoud Mohammed Albiman & Hamad Omar Bakar, 2022. "The Role of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth in Sub Saharan African (SSA) Region," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 8(4), pages 363-384, October.
    6. Dr. Aysha Sami Latif & Syed Hassan Bukhari & Dr. Muhammad Mahmood Shah Khan, 2023. "Impact Of Institutional Quality, Financial Inclusion, And Information Communication Technology On Economic Growth: Evidence From Selected Asian Countries," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(3), pages 1-6.
    7. Meshesha Demie Jima & Patricia Lindelwa Makoni, 2023. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa—A Panel ARDL and Granger Non-Causality Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, June.
    8. Mohd Adnan & Jaidev Singh Negi & Rashika Kumari, 2023. "Investigating the Impact of ICT-Enabled Business Correspondent Model on Financial Inclusion," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 15(2), pages 89-100, December.
    9. Peterson K. Ozili & Adekemi Ademiju & Semia Rachid, 2022. "Impact of financial inclusion on economic growth: review of existing literature and directions for future research," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 50(8), pages 1105-1122, October.
    10. Heping Ge & Bowen Li & Decai Tang & Hao Xu & Valentina Boamah, 2022. "Research on Digital Inclusive Finance Promoting the Integration of Rural Three-Industry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.
    11. Shahzad Hussain & Ajid ur Rehman & Sabeeh Ullah & Abdul Waheed & Shoaib Hassan, 2024. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: Comparative Panel Evidence from Developed and Developing Asian Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, February.
    12. Aamir Aijaz Syed & Assad Ullah & Muhammad Abdul Kamal, 2024. "Does economic policy uncertainty impedes financial inclusion in BRICS economies: the mediating role of quality of governance," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-24, February.
    13. Emmanuel Opoku & Kwasi Poku & Daniel Domeher, 2024. "Financial Inclusion, Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Africa: An Examination of the Transmission Channel," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, August.
    14. Chenlu Zhu & Xiaolin Dong & Liren Ding & Chen Lin, 2021. "Research on the Driving Factors for the Development of Inclusive Finance in Rural Commercial Banks: Market Competition or Government Intervention?," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Mohsin Shabir, 2024. "Does Financial Inclusion Promote Environmental Sustainability: Analyzing the Role of Technological Innovation and Economic Globalization," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 19-46, March.
    16. Muhammad Suhrab & Chen Pinglu & Ningyu Qian, 2024. "Equality in the digital age: leveraging technological innovation for fostering access to financial services," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(12), pages 1-35, December.
    17. US Thathsarani & Jianguo Wei & GRSRC Samaraweera, 2021. "Financial Inclusion’s Role in Economic Growth and Human Capital in South Asia: An Econometric Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Amit Pandey & Ravi Kiran & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2023. "Investigating the Determinants of Financial Inclusion in BRICS Economies: Panel Data Analysis Using Fixed-Effect and Cross-Section Random Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    19. Seemab Ahmad & Dilawar Khan & Róbert Magda, 2022. "Assessing the Influence of Financial Inclusion on Environmental Degradation in the ASEAN Region through the Panel PMG-ARDL Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    20. Bhanu Pratap Singh & Annu Kumari & Tanya Sharma & Abhishek Malhotra, 2021. "Financial inclusion, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna Scheme and economic growth: Evidence from Indian States," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 50(3), November.
    21. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Sustainable financial inclusion: integrating sustainability principles into financial inclusion strategies," MPRA Paper 120440, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Olajide Oyadeyi, 2024. "Banking Innovation, Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in Nigeria," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 7014-7043, June.
    23. Folorunsho M. Ajide, 2021. "Shadow economy in Africa: how relevant is financial inclusion?," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(3), pages 297-316, April.
    24. Kenan İlarslan, 2024. "Non-parametric evidence on the determinants of access to financial services in the countries of the Organization of Turkic States," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(4), pages 1035-1055, December.
    25. Muri Wole Adedokun & Mehmet Ağa, 2023. "Financial inclusion: A pathway to economic growth in Sub‐Saharan African economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2712-2728, July.

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