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Second-degree branch structure blockchain expansion model

Author

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  • Qiang Liu
  • Baoyan Song
  • Junlu Wang

Abstract

The blockchain runs in a complex topological network which is affected by the principle of consensus, and data storage between nodes needs to maintain global consistency in the entire network, which causes the data storage inefficient. At the same time, the information exchange between large-scale communication node groups leads to the problems of bandwidth expropriation and excessive network load. In response to these problems, this article proposes a second-degree branch structure blockchain expansion model. First, a ternary storage structure is established. Data use the way of fully integrated storage, multi-cell storage, and fully split storage, and data are classified and stored in parallel between the structures. Second, a second-degree branch chain model is constructed. The main chain forks into multiple sub-chains, and a free competition chain structure and a Z-type chain structure are defined; a two-way rotation mechanism is introduced to realize the integration and transition between chain structures. Finally, a set of malicious attacks is simulated to realize the security constraints of the blockchain, to verify the security of the second-degree branch chain model. Experiment shows that the second-degree branch structure expansion model proposed in this article has great advantages in data storage efficiency and network load.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiang Liu & Baoyan Song & Junlu Wang, 2022. "Second-degree branch structure blockchain expansion model," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 18(3), pages 15501477211, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:intdis:v:18:y:2022:i:3:p:15501477211064755
    DOI: 10.1177/15501477211064755
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Zibo & Yu, Xiaodan & Mu, Yunfei & Jia, Hongjie, 2020. "A distributed Peer-to-Peer energy transaction method for diversified prosumers in Urban Community Microgrid System," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. István András Seres & László Gulyás & Dániel A. Nagy & Péter Burcsi, 2020. "Topological Analysis of Bitcoin’s Lightning Network," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Panos Pardalos & Ilias Kotsireas & Yike Guo & William Knottenbelt (ed.), Mathematical Research for Blockchain Economy, pages 1-12, Springer.
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