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Identification and Differentiation of Urban Centers in Phoenix Through a Multi-Criteria Kernel-Density Approach

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  • Timothy F. Leslie

    (Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax VA, USA, tleslie@gmu.edu)

Abstract

Research concerning geographical centers of economic activity has sought to explain patterns of development and interaction in cities. This article presents a new method of defining intraurban centers within a spatial economic framework as a combination of both employment and establishment kernel-smoothed patterns. The method is applied in Phoenix, a postmodern metropolis that has grown by more than a factor of thirty between 1950 and 2005 and is one of the largest and fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States. Centers are found to vary considerably in their sectoral composition and are grouped based on their focus of secondary, retail, or high-order emphasis. A conditional logit model is used to show how each center differentiates with regard to establishment size and sector as well as the importance of center characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy F. Leslie, 2010. "Identification and Differentiation of Urban Centers in Phoenix Through a Multi-Criteria Kernel-Density Approach," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 33(2), pages 205-235, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:33:y:2010:i:2:p:205-235
    DOI: 10.1177/0160017610365538
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jaume Masip Tresserra, 2012. "Does Employment Density death? Towards a new integrated methodology to identify and characterize Sub-Centres," ERSA conference papers ersa12p71, European Regional Science Association.
    3. Flex, Florian, 2016. "Bestimmung und Abgrenzung innergemeindlicher zentralörtlicher Cluster," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Greiving, Stefan & Flex, Florian (ed.), Neuaufstellung des Zentrale-Orte-Konzepts in Nordrhein-Westfalen, volume 17, pages 139-155, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    4. Yong Liu & Peilei Fan & Wenze Yue & Jingnan Huang & Dong Li & Zongshun Tian, 2019. "Assessing Polycentric Urban Development in Mountainous Cities: The Case of Chongqing Metropolitan Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Jaume Masip Tresserra, 2012. "Identifying the Employment and Population Centers at regional and metropolitan scale: The Case of Catalonia and Barcelona," ERSA conference papers ersa12p70, European Regional Science Association.
    6. S. C. Christopher & R. D. Vese & M. A. Boyd & A. D. Reddy & A. P. Mulhollen & D. E. Zand & T. F. Leslie, 2016. "Servicing Our Economy: Producer Service Location and Government Procurement 2004–2010 in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 631-647, December.
    7. Paolo VENERI, 2010. "The Identification of Sub-centres in Two Italian Metropolitan Areas: a Functional Approach," Working Papers 343, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.

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