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The 2019 Indian Elections and the Ruralization of the BJP

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  • Diego Maiorano

Abstract

The Indian general elections occurred amid a widespread and severe agricultural crisis. Many analysts thought that this could have a substantial impact on the incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) prospects to remain in office. This article, using post poll data, analyses the voting behaviour of two key sections of the electorate, the rural poor and the farmers. It shows that the BJP drew substantial support from both categories, across caste and class. Far from being a party of the urban upper classes and castes, the results of the 2019 elections mark the culmination of a decades-long process of ruralization and ‘proletarianization’ of the party.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Maiorano, 2019. "The 2019 Indian Elections and the Ruralization of the BJP," Studies in Indian Politics, , vol. 7(2), pages 176-190, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:indpol:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:176-190
    DOI: 10.1177/2321023019874893
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thachil, Tariq, 2014. "Elite Parties and Poor Voters: Theory and Evidence from India," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 108(2), pages 454-477, May.
    2. Zimmermann, Laura V, 2015. "May There Be Victory: Government Election Performance and the World's Largest Public-Works Program," IZA Discussion Papers 9161, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Deshpande, Ashwini & Ramachandran, Rajesh, 2019. "Traditional hierarchies and affirmative action in a globalizing economy: Evidence from India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 63-78.
    4. Sujata Kundu, 2018. "Rural Wage Dynamics in India: What Role does Inflation Play?," Working Papers id:12774, eSocialSciences.
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