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Rice trade in the ‘rice bowl of Bengal’: Burdwan 1880–1947

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  • Achintya Kumar Dutta

Abstract

Burdwan district, with its advantageous position in transportation network and good resource endowments, spontaneously responded to the commercialisation of agriculture. Rice received considerable commercial importance in the second half of the nineteenth century. It found access to new markets within and outside Bengal and consequently rice trade flourished. Rice trade was carried on regularly in an organised way in Burdwan and expanded considerably from the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The business acumen as well as entrepreneurial activities of Burdwan’s traders and merchants was successfully demonstrated with the expansion of commercialisation of agriculture. The rice merchants and rice millers dominated the rice trade of Burdwan, forming associations for protecting and promoting their business. They carried on their trade independently and successfully, demonstrating their entrepreneurial ability.

Suggested Citation

  • Achintya Kumar Dutta, 2012. "Rice trade in the ‘rice bowl of Bengal’: Burdwan 1880–1947," The Indian Economic & Social History Review, , vol. 49(1), pages 73-104, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:indeco:v:49:y:2012:i:1:p:73-104
    DOI: 10.1177/001946461104900103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roy, Tirthankar, 2011. "Economic History of India, 1857-1947," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780198074175.
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