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Migration, Environmental Change, and the ‘Challenges of Governance’

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew Geddes

    (Department of Politics, University of Sheffield, Elmfield, Northumberland Road, Sheffield S10 2TN, England)

  • W Neil Adger

    (Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RJ, England)

  • Nigel W Arnell

    (Walker Institute, Agriculture Building, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6AR, England)

  • Richard Black

    (School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9S J, England)

  • David S G Thomas

    (Oxford University Centre for the Environment (Dyson Perrins Bldg.), University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, England)

Abstract

This paper provides a framework for the theme issue by exploring links between environmental change and human migration. We review evidence that demonstrates that millions of people have moved or are likely to move towards and not away from environmental risk and hazard by moving from rural areas to rapidly growing urban areas. Moreover, some people may choose not to move or be unable to move. Environmental change may further erode household resources in such a way that migration becomes less and not more likely, even in the context of quite significant environmental change posing serious threats to the sustainability of livelihoods. This creates the possibility that populations will be trapped in areas that expose them to serious risk. We argue that the links between environmental change, migration, and governance are of significant importance, and directly influence the modes and efficacy of migration governance at different levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Geddes & W Neil Adger & Nigel W Arnell & Richard Black & David S G Thomas, 2012. "Migration, Environmental Change, and the ‘Challenges of Governance’," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(6), pages 951-967, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:30:y:2012:i:6:p:951-967
    DOI: 10.1068/c3006ed
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beauchemin, Cris & Schoumaker, Bruno, 2005. "Migration to cities in Burkina Faso: Does the level of development in sending areas matter?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1129-1152, July.
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    4. Koko Warner, 2012. "Human Migration and Displacement in the Context of Adaptation to Climate Change: The Cancun Adaptation Framework and Potential for Future Action," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(6), pages 1061-1077, December.
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