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Procedural generation of flood-sensitive urban layouts

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Mustafa
  • Xiao Wei Zhang
  • Daniel G Aliaga

    (Purdue University, USA)

  • Martin Bruwier

    (Liège University, Belgium)

  • Gen Nishida

    (Purdue University, USA)

  • Benjamin Dewals
  • Sébastian Erpicum
  • Pierre Archambeau
  • Michel Pirotton
  • Jacques Teller

Abstract

Aside from modeling geometric shape, three-dimensional (3D) urban procedural modeling has shown its value in understanding, predicting and/or controlling effects of shape on design and urban planning. In this paper, instead of the construction of flood resistant measures, we create a procedural generation system for designing urban layouts that passively reduce water depth during a flooding scenario. Our tool enables exploring designs that passively lower flood depth everywhere or mostly in chosen key areas. Our approach tightly integrates a hydraulic model and a parameterized urban generation system with an optimization engine so as to find the least cost modification to an initial urban layout design. Further, due to the computational cost of a fluid simulation, we train neural networks to assist with accelerating the design process. We have applied our system to several real-world locations and have obtained improved 3D urban models in just a few seconds.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Mustafa & Xiao Wei Zhang & Daniel G Aliaga & Martin Bruwier & Gen Nishida & Benjamin Dewals & Sébastian Erpicum & Pierre Archambeau & Michel Pirotton & Jacques Teller, 2020. "Procedural generation of flood-sensitive urban layouts," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(5), pages 889-911, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:47:y:2020:i:5:p:889-911
    DOI: 10.1177/2399808318812458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lovelace, Robin & Tennekes, Martijn & Carlino, Dustin, 2021. "ClockBoard: a zoning system for urban analysis," OSF Preprints vncgw, Center for Open Science.

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