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Width: An Indispensable Factor in Selection of Emergency Exit Door

Author

Listed:
  • Chengyu Sun

    (Tongji University, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Room B219, Si Ping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Bauke de Vries

    (Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, Design Systems Group-VRT 9.10, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Predicting evacuees' exit-door selection is important for architects and fire engineers. Existing models used in fire prescription and evacuation simulation assume that the distance from an evacuee to an exit door is the dominant geometric factor. However, evacuation validation studies and architectural theories suggest the existence of other factors. An exit-door-selection model was built in a virtual environment covering six geometric exit-door attributes. The impacts of these attributes were surveyed quantitatively using 187 participants. The results indicate that the attribute width is an indispensable factor in the selection. It is the strongest positive factor with the feasibility to control architectural design that can compete or balance with the negative attribute distance in exit-door selection.

Suggested Citation

  • Chengyu Sun & Bauke de Vries, 2013. "Width: An Indispensable Factor in Selection of Emergency Exit Door," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 40(1), pages 63-77, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:40:y:2013:i:1:p:63-77
    DOI: 10.1068/b37024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Golledge, Reginald G., 1995. "Path Selection and Route Preference in Human Navigation: A Progress Report," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt9jn5r27v, University of California Transportation Center.
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