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Geographic Disparities in Accessibility to Food Stores in Southwest Mississippi

Author

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  • Dajun Dai

    (Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA and Partnership for Urban Health Research, Institute of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA)

  • Fahui Wang

    (Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
    School of Urban Management, Resources and Environment, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan 650221, China)

Abstract

Disparities in accessibility to healthy food are a critical public-health concern. Poor access to reasonably priced, nutritious, and good-quality food may lead to poor diet and increase the risks of health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. This research advances the popular two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method by incorporating a kernel density (KD) function to form the ‘KD2SFCA method’. The study applies the method to measure the spatial access to food stores in southwest Mississippi, and examines the interaction between the spatial access and nonspatial factors. The research shows that neighborhoods with higher scores of urban socioeconomic disadvantage actually have better spatial accessibility to food stores; but higher percentages of carless households and lower income in some neighborhoods may compromise overall accessibility. Neighborhoods with stronger cultural barriers tend to be associated with poorer spatial accessibility. The study clearly differentiates spatial and nonspatial factors in access inequalities, and thus helps policy makers to design corresponding remedial strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Dajun Dai & Fahui Wang, 2011. "Geographic Disparities in Accessibility to Food Stores in Southwest Mississippi," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 38(4), pages 659-677, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:38:y:2011:i:4:p:659-677
    DOI: 10.1068/b36149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hyunjoong Kim & Fahui Wang, 2019. "Disparity in Spatial Access to Public Daycare and Kindergarten across GIS-Constructed Regions in Seoul, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Jinguang Zhang & Yingyi Cheng & Wei Wei & Bing Zhao, 2019. "Evaluating Spatial Disparity of Access to Public Parks in Gated and Open Communities with an Improved G2SFCA Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Kilinc, Mehmet Serdar & Milburn, Ashlea Bennett & Heier Stamm, Jessica L., 2017. "Measuring potential spatial accessibility of home healthcare services," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 13-25.

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