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Decision Models for the Location of Community Corrections Centers

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  • Michael P Johnson

    (H John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA)

Abstract

Community corrections centers (CCCs, or ‘halfway houses’) represent a community-based justice strategy intended to reintegrate offenders into civil society. Site selection for these facilities is complicated by negative perceptions of CCC impacts on the part of potential host communities. I solve the CCC-location problem through the use of a framework based on value-focused thinking and quantitative decision models. The first of two mathematical models for CCC location is a novel integer programming formulation that incorporates neighborhood characteristics and equity considerations; the second is a straightforward application of the analytic hierarchy process. These models are applied to a case study in the city of Pittsburgh, PA. In contrast to traditional dispersion models, the mathematical programming model identifies sites in high-amenity neighborhoods which are argued to be associated with beneficial CCC client outcomes. Also, I find that sites selected using multicriteria decision models are relatively easy to generate and are competitive with mathematical programming models in terms of objective function measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael P Johnson, 2006. "Decision Models for the Location of Community Corrections Centers," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 33(3), pages 393-412, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:33:y:2006:i:3:p:393-412
    DOI: 10.1068/b3125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erkut, Erhan & Moran, Stephen R., 1991. "Locating obnoxious facilities in the public sector: An application of the analytic hierarchy process to municipal landfill siting decisions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 89-102.
    2. Thomas L. Saaty, 1994. "How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 24(6), pages 19-43, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thorsen, Andreas & McGarvey, Ronald G., 2018. "Efficient frontiers in a frontier state: Viability of mobile dentistry services in rural areas," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(3), pages 1062-1076.

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