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Untangling a Global–Local Nexus: Sorting Out Residential Sorting in Shanghai

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  • Xiangming Chen

    (Department of Sociology, m/c 312, University of Illinois—Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7140, USA; and School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China)

  • Jiaming Sun

    (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Texas A&M University—Commerce, Commerce, TX 75429, USA)

Abstract

The local ‘touchdown’ of globalization gives rise to many complex global–local nexuses, and understanding their nature, structure, and consequences presents a major analytical challenge for globalization research. This paper attempts to untangle one global–local nexus by examining the ‘sorting’ of people into residential or neighborhood spaces in globalizing Shanghai as a function of individual demographic and socioeconomic attributes and by examining personal global connectivity as a key relational variable. We begin with an overview of how local residential differentiation in general and particularly in Shanghai has evolved through the current phase of accelerated globalization and through the city's booming decade of the 1990s. Then, using survey data from the Pudong New Area of Shanghai in 2001, we present a statistical account and analysis of the increasingly varied and layered residential spaces of Shanghai into which people are ‘sorted’ by both internal local and extralocal factors. The analysis shows that, net of a number of demographic and socioeconomic variables, personal global connections have an effect on people living in different neighborhood areas, especially in more expensive and exclusive housing estates. Finally, we discuss the implications of the findings for how the individual-level impact of global connectivity could reinforce local spatiosocial stratification in rapidly globalizing cities like Shanghai.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangming Chen & Jiaming Sun, 2007. "Untangling a Global–Local Nexus: Sorting Out Residential Sorting in Shanghai," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(10), pages 2324-2345, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:39:y:2007:i:10:p:2324-2345
    DOI: 10.1068/a38446
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donggen Wang & Si-Ming Li, 2004. "Housing Preferences in a Transitional Housing System: The Case of Beijing, China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(1), pages 69-87, January.
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