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Anaerobic degradation of palm oil mill effluent with aluminum bauxite residue for methane production

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  • Anwar Ahmad
  • Salam S AlDawey
  • SS Reddy

Abstract

Experimental study of the anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was carried out in an anaerobic upflow sludge blanket reactor (UASBR) with bauxite residue. The production rate of methane 114 L/gCOD/d and CH 4 concentration was 205 L gCOD/d at 8.5 g/L of bauxite residue in UASBR. The results showed that the highest methane yield was 37.5 L gCOD added /h; CO 2 reduction 1.5 L gCOD added and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal reached 98.3% at 8.5 g/L of bauxite residue, respectively. The results the best by the modified kinetic model and U max was 100 mg/L. The kinetic of methane production was also studied. The methane yield coefficient, Y M , was 0.69 L CH 4 /gCOD removed . Anaerobic digestion of acetate was the dominant soluble metabolites in development and specific methanogenic activity results showed that high observed between stoichiometric and experimental higher methane production.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar Ahmad & Salam S AlDawey & SS Reddy, 2021. "Anaerobic degradation of palm oil mill effluent with aluminum bauxite residue for methane production," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(2), pages 226-241, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:32:y:2021:i:2:p:226-241
    DOI: 10.1177/0958305X20923120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Wanqin & Wei, Quanyuan & Wu, Shubiao & Qi, Dandan & Li, Wei & Zuo, Zhuang & Dong, Renjie, 2014. "Batch anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure with dewatered sewage sludge under mesophilic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 175-183.
    2. Foo, K.Y. & Hameed, B.H., 2010. "Insight into the applications of palm oil mill effluent: A renewable utilization of the industrial agricultural waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1445-1452, June.
    3. Zhen, Guangyin & Lu, Xueqin & Kobayashi, Takuro & Li, Yu-You & Xu, Kaiqin & Zhao, Youcai, 2015. "Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and Egeria densa: Performance assessment and kinetic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 78-86.
    4. Anwar Ahmad & Sajjala Sreedhar Reddy, 2020. "Performance evaluation of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor using immobilized ZnO nanoparticle enhanced continuous biogas production," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(2), pages 330-347, March.
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