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Is There Really Granger Causality between Energy Use and Output?

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  • Stephan B. Bruns
  • Christian Gross
  • David I. Stern

Abstract

We carry out a meta-analysis of the very large literature on testing for Granger causality between energy use and economic output to determine if there is a genuine effect in this literature or whether the large number of apparently significant results is due to publication or misspecification bias. Our model extends the standard meta-regression model for detecting genuine effects in the presence of publication biases using the statistical power trace by controlling for the tendency to over-fit vector autoregression models in small samples. Granger causality tests in these over-fitted models have inflated type I errors. We cannot find a genuine causal effect in the literature as a whole. However, there is a robust genuine effect from output to energy use when energy prices are controlled for.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephan B. Bruns & Christian Gross & David I. Stern, 2014. "Is There Really Granger Causality between Energy Use and Output?," The Energy Journal, , vol. 35(4), pages 101-134, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:35:y:2014:i:4:p:101-134
    DOI: 10.5547/01956574.35.4.5
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. p-Curve: Replicable vs. Non-Replicable Findings
      by noreply@blogger.com (David Stern) in Stochastic Trend on 2016-06-15 10:18:00
    2. Error in 2014 Energy Journal Paper
      by noreply@blogger.com (David Stern) in Stochastic Trend on 2017-07-27 04:58:00
    3. Second Francqui Lecture
      by noreply@blogger.com (David Stern) in Stochastic Trend on 2021-03-24 02:38:00
    4. Stern and Enflo, Energy Economics
      by David Stern in Stochastic Trend on 2013-05-05 13:17:00
    5. Global Energy Use: Decoupling or Convergence?
      by noreply@blogger.com (David Stern) in Stochastic Trend on 2014-12-17 04:46:00
    6. The Extent and Consequences of P-Hacking in Science
      by noreply@blogger.com (David Stern) in Stochastic Trend on 2015-08-09 08:34:00
    7. Wrapping up ARC DP12 Project
      by noreply@blogger.com (David Stern) in Stochastic Trend on 2015-11-15 17:15:00

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Meta-analysis; Granger causality; Energy; Economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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