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Major power politics and non-violent resistance movements

Author

Listed:
  • Ilker Kalin

    (Center for Peace and Conflict Studies, 2954Wayne State University, USA)

  • Marie Olson Lounsbery

    (Department of Political Science, 3627East Carolina University, USA)

  • Frederic Pearson

    (Department of Political Science, 2954Wayne State University, USA)

Abstract

Non-violent movements are rarely confined to the borders of the societies in which they take place. International actors are prone to take a side in the face of such resistance. Yet knowledge is limited on external actors’ effects on outcomes of non-violent protests abroad. Thus, we zero in on the strategic logic behind major powers’ involvement decisions regarding such movements, and the impact those decisions have on campaign outcomes. We find that major powers tend to undermine non-violent movements when target states are strategically important; we find also an indirect link between major power support for movements and security force defections in target states, thus improving success prospects for the protestors. Our research adds a dyadic international dimension to the question of external support during non-violent resistance movements and expands the current knowledge base regarding the identity and direction of support.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilker Kalin & Marie Olson Lounsbery & Frederic Pearson, 2022. "Major power politics and non-violent resistance movements," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 39(3), pages 241-265, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:39:y:2022:i:3:p:241-265
    DOI: 10.1177/07388942211062495
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Carla Martinez Machain, 2021. "Exporting Influence: U.S. Military Training as Soft Power," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 65(2-3), pages 313-341, February.
    6. Jaime A Jackson & Belgin San-Akca & Zeev Maoz, 2020. "International support networks and the calculus of uprising," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(5), pages 632-647, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ammons, Joshua D., 2024. "Institutional effects of nonviolent and violent revolutions," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).

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