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Heart Failure Caregiver Self-Care: A Latent Class Analysis

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  • Lucinda J. Graven
  • Shamra Boel-Studt
  • Harleah G. Buck
  • Laurie Abbott
  • Joan S. Grant

Abstract

Little is known about heart failure (HF) caregiver self-care. This article reports a secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional, descriptive study involving 530 HF caregivers. A three-step latent class mixture model identified HF caregiver classes at risk for poor self-care and examined the relationship between the identified self-care classes and caregiver burden and depression. Caregivers completed online surveys on self-care, caregiver burden, depression, problem-solving, social support, and family function. Caregivers were 41.39 (±10.38) years old, 78.3% Caucasian, and 50.9% men. Three classes of HF caregivers (24% Low-Risk , 24.9% Moderate-Risk , 51.1% High-Risk ) were identified. High-Risk caregivers had the worst self-care and the lowest levels of social support, problem-solving, and family function. Moderate-Risk caregivers were the most experienced and had the best self-care yet had the most comorbidities. High-Risk caregivers reported more caregiver burden and depression. “At-risk†caregivers may benefit from self-care and support programs, but more research is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucinda J. Graven & Shamra Boel-Studt & Harleah G. Buck & Laurie Abbott & Joan S. Grant, 2021. "Heart Failure Caregiver Self-Care: A Latent Class Analysis," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(5), pages 625-635, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:30:y:2021:i:5:p:625-635
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773820973121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, S. & Colditz, G. & Berkman, L. & Kawachi, I., 2003. "Caregiving to Children and Grandchildren and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(11), pages 1939-1944.
    2. May H‐L Lui & Diana TF Lee & Nan Greenwood & Fiona M Ross, 2012. "Informal stroke caregivers’ self‐appraised problem‐solving abilities as a predictor of well‐being and perceived social support," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(1‐2), pages 232-242, January.
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