IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/clnure/v29y2020i7p504-520.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk Factors and Triggers That May Result in Patient-Initiated Violence on Inpatient Psychiatric Units: An Integrative Review

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Salzmann-Erikson
  • Lilly Yifter

Abstract

The aim of the present integrative review is to identify and describe risk factors and triggers that may result in patient-initiated violence on inpatient psychiatric units. Original studies were searched for in PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. From the 826 identified publications, 18 were included for a synthesis. The results are presented in three themes, which demonstrate that patient characteristics, staff approach, and the ward environment are influencers that may trigger the emergence of violent incidents. Incidents are discussed from the theoretical framework of complexity science as dynamic, highly variable in manifestation, and adaptive, in that the forthcoming process and outcomes are highly dependent on how the surrounding environment responds. Our recommendation is that staff on inpatient wards recognize the myriad influencers that may trigger inpatient violence in a context of highly complex interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Salzmann-Erikson & Lilly Yifter, 2020. "Risk Factors and Triggers That May Result in Patient-Initiated Violence on Inpatient Psychiatric Units: An Integrative Review," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 29(7), pages 504-520, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:29:y:2020:i:7:p:504-520
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773818823333
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1054773818823333
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/1054773818823333?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hannigan, Ben & Coffey, Michael, 2011. "Where the wicked problems are: The case of mental health," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(3), pages 220-227, August.
    2. Laura Iozzino & Clarissa Ferrari & Matthew Large & Olav Nielssen & Giovanni de Girolamo, 2015. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Violence by Psychiatric Acute Inpatients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Niels Buus & Bente Hoeck & Bridget Elizabeth Hamilton, 2017. "Nurses’ shift reports: a systematic literature search and critical review of qualitative field studies," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(19-20), pages 2891-2906, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martin Salzmann‐Erikson, 2018. "Using focused ethnography to explore and describe the process of nurses’ shift reports in a psychiatric intensive care unit," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(15-16), pages 3104-3114, August.
    2. Hannigan, Ben, 2013. "Connections and consequences in complex systems: Insights from a case study of the emergence and local impact of crisis resolution and home treatment services," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 212-219.
    3. Fritz Frauenfelder & Theo van Achterberg & Maria Müller Staub, 2018. "Nursing diagnoses related to psychiatric adult inpatient care," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3-4), pages 463-475, February.
    4. Sara Zabeen & Sharon Lawn & Anthony Venning & Kate Fairweather, 2021. "Why Do People with Severe Mental Illness Have Poor Cardiovascular Health?—The Need for Implementing a Recovery-Based Self-Management Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-12, November.
    5. Suna Yalcin & Hulya Bilgin, 2019. "Risk predictions of physical aggression in acute psychiatric wards: Findings of a prospective study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3), pages 316-322, September.
    6. Moran, Valerie & Jacobs, Rowena, 2013. "An international comparison of efficiency of inpatient mental health care systems," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(1), pages 88-99.
    7. Escobar-Ballesta, M. & García-Ramírez, M. & De Freitas, C., 2018. "Taking stock of Roma health policies in Spain: Lessons for health governance," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(4), pages 444-451.
    8. Shu-Fen Niu & Shu-Fen Kuo & Hsiu-Ting Tsai & Ching-Chiu Kao & Victoria Traynor & Kuei-Ru Chou, 2019. "Prevalence of workplace violent episodes experienced by nurses in acute psychiatric settings," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, January.
    9. Kristina Eivergård & Ingela Enmarker & Mona Livholts & Lena Aléx & Ove Hellzén, 2020. "Subordinated masculinities: A critical inquiry into reproduction of gender norms in handovers and rounds in a forensic psychiatric care," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4227-4238, November.
    10. Blome, Wendy Whiting & Steib, Sue D., 2014. "The organizational structure of child welfare: Staff are working hard, but it is hardly working," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 181-188.
    11. In Ok Sim & Kyoung Min Ahn & Eun Jeong Hwang, 2020. "Experiences of Psychiatric Nurses Who Care for Patients with Physical and Psychological Violence: A Phenomenological Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:29:y:2020:i:7:p:504-520. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.