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Racial Inequity and Homelessness: Findings from the SPARC Study

Author

Listed:
  • Jeffrey Olivet
  • Catriona Wilkey
  • Molly Richard
  • Marc Dones
  • Julia Tripp
  • Maya Beit-Arie
  • Svetlana Yampolskaya
  • Regina Cannon

Abstract

This study examines racial inequities and homelessness in the United States through mixed methods research in eight communities. We compare the race and ethnicity of those experiencing homelessness to the general population and to people in poverty, and we also explore how race and ethnicity are associated with housing outcomes. Interviews with 195 individuals of color explore pathways into homelessness and drivers of outcomes. We find that Black/African Americans and Native Americans were the most overrepresented among those experiencing homelessness in each community, and interview data suggest that factors associated with homelessness for people of color include barriers to housing and economic mobility, racism and discrimination within homeless services, and involvement in multiple systems, including criminal justice. How race and ethnicity were associated with outcomes varied for youth, single adults, and families. We argue that researchers and policy-makers need to address homelessness with attention to racial justice.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey Olivet & Catriona Wilkey & Molly Richard & Marc Dones & Julia Tripp & Maya Beit-Arie & Svetlana Yampolskaya & Regina Cannon, 2021. "Racial Inequity and Homelessness: Findings from the SPARC Study," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 693(1), pages 82-100, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:693:y:2021:i:1:p:82-100
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716221991040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vincent A. Fusaro & Helen G. Levy & H. Luke Shaefer, 2018. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Lifetime Prevalence of Homelessness in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(6), pages 2119-2128, December.
    2. Brianna Remster, 2021. "Homelessness among Formerly Incarcerated Men: Patterns and Predictors," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 693(1), pages 141-157, January.
    3. Christopher Wildeman, 2014. "Parental Incarceration, Child Homelessness, and the Invisible Consequences of Mass Imprisonment," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 651(1), pages 74-96, January.
    4. Ford, C.L. & Airhihenbuwa, C.O., 2010. "Critical race theory, race equity, and public health: Toward antiracism praxis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 30-35.
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