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Labor Migration and Trafficking among Vietnamese Migrants in Asia

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  • Danièle Bélanger

Abstract

Asia is known as a continent where human trafficking is particularly prevalent. Departing from the bulk of research on trafficking in Asia that focuses on illegal migration and prostitution, this article examines the embeddedness of human trafficking in legal temporary migration flows. This analysis uses survey and interview data to document the experiences of Vietnamese migrants who worked in East Asian countries. It identifies a continuum of trafficking, abuse, exploitation, and forced labor, and examines how exploitation begins at the recruitment stage with the creation of bonded labor. Guest-worker programs in destination countries put migrants in particularly precarious situations, which do, in some cases, qualify as trafficking. I argue that temporary migration programs may create the conditions that lead to extreme forms of exploitation among many legal migrant workers in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Danièle Bélanger, 2014. "Labor Migration and Trafficking among Vietnamese Migrants in Asia," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 653(1), pages 87-106, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:653:y:2014:i:1:p:87-106
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716213517066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philip Martin, 2009. "Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region: Trends, factors, impacts," Human Development Research Papers (2009 to present) HDRP-2009-32, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), revised Aug 2009.
    2. Martin, Philip, 2009. "Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region: Trends, factors, impacts," MPRA Paper 19215, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Sheldon X. Zhang, 2009. "Beyond the ‘Natasha’ story -- a review and critique of current research on sex trafficking," Global Crime, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 178-195, August.
    4. Ronald Weitzer, 2007. "The Social Construction of Sex Trafficking: Ideology and Institutionalization of a Moral Crusade," Politics & Society, , vol. 35(3), pages 447-475, September.
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