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Anti-Trafficking Professionals and Institutionalized Violence in Spain: An Exploratory Study

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  • Mara Clemente

    (Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-Iscte), ISCTE—Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Alba Sierra-Rodríguez

    (Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, UNEX-Universidad de Extremadura, Av. de la Universidad s/n, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • David Cairns

    (Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-Iscte), ISCTE—Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

In recent decades, an anti-trafficking legislative and policy framework has been developed in Spain, coupled with the funding of initiatives related to the protection of trafficked persons, especially women, largely carried out by faith-based and secular organizations. Using 25 interviews conducted with people employed in programmes targeting trafficked women in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, this article provides deeper exploration of this under-studied subject with a view to gaining a better understanding of the work experiences of professionals involved in these initiatives, with special attention paid to the challenges they face in enacting anti-trafficking activities while avoiding producing violence on assisted persons. The experiences of these professionals highlight that the neoliberal outsourcing of services to non-governmental organizations nevertheless contributes towards making anti-trafficking an apparatus in which violence materializes and reproduces. Significantly, this violence involves not only the people who are being assisted as trafficking victims but also some anti-trafficking professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • Mara Clemente & Alba Sierra-Rodríguez & David Cairns, 2024. "Anti-Trafficking Professionals and Institutionalized Violence in Spain: An Exploratory Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:13:y:2024:i:6:p:321-:d:1417585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ronald Weitzer, 2007. "The Social Construction of Sex Trafficking: Ideology and Institutionalization of a Moral Crusade," Politics & Society, , vol. 35(3), pages 447-475, September.
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