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U.S. Migration from Latin America: Gendered Patterns and Shifts

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  • Katharine M. Donato

    (Vanderbilt University)

Abstract

Since the second half of the twentieth century, studies have documented the presence of women and men among migrants to and from Latin America. This study analyzes gendered patterns of U.S. migration from a variety of nations south of the border and examines how the probabilities of migrating on a first U.S. trip shift over the life course and by legal status. Using life history data from the Mexican and Latin American Migration Projects (MMP and LAMP), the author estimates the conditional likelihoods that male and female household heads and spouses of a given age migrate with or without documents on a first U.S. trip from four nations (Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica) and from Puerto Rico. On the whole, findings suggest that the male-led process of undocumented migration from Mexico differs sharply from the female-led process of documented migration from the Dominican Republic and that the gendered patterns of U.S. migration from Nicaragua and Costa Rica fall somewhere in between. In contrast, Puerto Rico—U.S. mainland migration does not vary sharply by gender. These diverse gendered migration systems have implications for our understanding of migration in the Americas.

Suggested Citation

  • Katharine M. Donato, 2010. "U.S. Migration from Latin America: Gendered Patterns and Shifts," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 630(1), pages 78-92, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:630:y:2010:i:1:p:78-92
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716210368104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcela Cerrutti & Douglas Massey, 2001. "On the auspices of female migration from Mexico to the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 38(2), pages 187-200, May.
    2. Gretchen Livingston, 2006. "Gender, Job Searching, and Employment Outcomes among Mexican Immigrants," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 25(1), pages 43-66, February.
    3. Sara Curran & Estela Rivero-Fuentes, 2003. "Engendering migrant networks: The case of Mexican migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 40(2), pages 289-307, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Riosmena, 2016. "The Potential and Limitations of Cross-Context Comparative Research on Migration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 666(1), pages 28-45, July.

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    Keywords

    gender; migration; Latin America;
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