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Feu le régime d’accumulation tiré par la finance

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  • Boyer, Robert

Abstract

La libéralisation financière, tant domestique qu’internationale, a permis la multiplication d’une série d’innovations financières qui ont un temps semblé définir, aux États-Unis comme au Royaume-Uni un régime d’accumulation sans précédent tiré par le crédit au ménages. Or ces innovations peuvent se diffuser très rapidement car leur processus de production est immatériel, donc avoir des conséquences majeures sur la stabilité macroéconomique du fait des externalités qui les caractérisent. C’est le processus qui est intervenu pour les produits dérivés du crédit hypothécaire. Ainsi, au-delà d’une typique crise de suraccumulation dans le secteur immobilier, la gravité de la crise américaine, puis sa diffusion internationale, tient au blocage systémique de l’évaluation financière elle-même. C’est la conséquence d’une anti-division du travail au sein de la finance qui n’a cessé d’externaliser et minorer le risque en le dissimulant dans des produits de plus en plus ésotériques. Cette perte du contenu informationnel du prix des produits financiers explique le gel des transactions entre les diverses entités de la finance et par ricochet elle bloque l’accès au crédit des ménages, puis des firmes. S’ouvre donc une grande crise au sens de la théorie de la régulation, à l’issue incertaine. L’un des enjeux n’est autre que l’institution d’un contrôle par la collectivité des innovations financières.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyer, Robert, 2009. "Feu le régime d’accumulation tiré par la finance," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 5.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:7367
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    anti-division du travail dans la finance.; histoire des crises; innovation financière; produits dérivés; crise des « subprimes »; anti-division of labour in finance.; derivatives; financial innovation; History of financial crisis; securitization; “subprime” crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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