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Corporate Board Diversity and Firm Performance: Evidence from Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Austin UJUNWA

    (University of Nigeria Nsukka)

  • Chinwe OKOYEUZU

    (University of Nigeria Nsukka)

  • Ifeoma NWAKOBY

    (University of Nigeria Nsukka)

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of corporate board diversity on the financial performance of Nigerian quoted firms using a panel data of 122 quoted Nigerian firms. Aspects of board diversity studied comprise board nationality, board gender and board ethnicity. The Fixed Effect Generalised Least Square Regression is used to examine the impact of board diversity on firm performance for the period: 1991-2008. The results show that gender diversity was negatively linked with firm performance, while board nationality and board ethnicity were positive in predicting firm performance. One of the policy implications of our findings is that foreign board members provide a firm with better qualified candidates who have broader industry experience. Additionally, the presence of women on the board could be perceived by shareholders as a sign of impending significant change, thereby making them more confident in the company’s success, which results in increase in share price.

Suggested Citation

  • Austin UJUNWA & Chinwe OKOYEUZU & Ifeoma NWAKOBY, 2012. "Corporate Board Diversity and Firm Performance: Evidence from Nigeria," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(4), pages 605-620, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:rom:rmcimn:v:13:y:2012:i:4:p:605-620
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    Cited by:

    1. Akshita Arora, 2022. "Gender diversity in boardroom and its impact on firm performance," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 26(3), pages 735-755, September.
    2. YAGLI, Ibrahim & ŞİMŞEK, Burcu, 2017. "Meta-Analytic Review Of The Relation Between Board Globalization And Firm Performance," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 21(2), pages 31-55.
    3. Anna Wawryszuk-Misztal, 2021. "Determinants of board diversity policy implementation by companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(3), pages 617-637, September.
    4. Shehar Yar, Shehar Yar Ahmed, 2020. "Impact of Board Gender Diversity on The Financial Performance of Conventional and Islamic Banks – An Evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 98798, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Ali Shariff Kabara & Saleh F. A. Khatib & Ayman Hassan Bazhair & Hamid Ghazi H Sulimany, 2022. "The Effect of the Board’s Educational and Gender Diversity on the Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, September.
    6. John Abuh Oyidih, 2023. "Effect of Board Gender Diversity on Financial Performance of Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 10(11), pages 442-456, November.
    7. Abubakar Biu Aliyu & Onipe Adabenege Yahaya & Nma Ahmed Mohammed, 2021. "Board features and financial performance of Nigerian banks," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(1), pages 11-19, January.
    8. Doaa Aly & Muath Abdelqader & Tamer K. Darwish & Arshad Hasan & Anna Toporkiewicz, 2024. "How organizational board compositions lead to a higher job satisfaction: an empirical analysis of US and UK companies," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 277-289, June.
    9. Khwaja Naveed & Cosmina L. Voinea & Zahid Ali & Fawad Rauf & Cosmin Fratostiteanu, 2021. "Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Social Performance in Different Industry Groups: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Sosnowski Tomasz & Wawryszuk-Misztal Anna, 2019. "Board characteristics and earnings forecasts accuracy in IPO prospectuses," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 55(1), pages 25-39, March.
    11. Jelil Owolabi Sunday Akintoye Rufus, Akinwunmi, 2018. "Corporate Board Ethno - Religious Diversity And Performance Of Quoted Manufacturing Companies In Nigeria," International Journal of Contemporary Accounting Issues-IJCAI (formerly International Journal of Accounting & Finance IJAF), The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), vol. 7(2), pages 56-72, December.
    12. Md. Kamrul Islam & Sugandha Mobin Sharna, 2022. "Do board characteristics affect financial performance of firms? An empirical study on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) listed Insurance Companies of Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10.
    13. John Abuh Oyidih, 2023. "Effect of Board Gender Diversity on Financial Performance of Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 10(11), pages 466-480, November.
    14. Peter-Mario Efesiri EFENYUMI & Emmanuel Ikechukwu OKOYE, 2023. "Do Financial Expertise, Nationality and Independence of Women on Corporate Board Mitigate Earnings Management of Listed Firms on NXG," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(4), pages 1615-1626, April.
    15. Sunday Oseiweh OGBEIDE & Grace.N.ABUTU, 2022. "Do Women Board Directors Contribute To The Financial Performance Of Listed Firms? Insights From Nigeria," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 54(1(63)), pages 113-125, June.
    16. Peterson K. Ozili, 2021. "Corporate governance research in Nigeria: a review," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-32, January.
    17. Collins Ntim, 2015. "Board diversity and organizational valuation: unravelling the effects of ethnicity and gender," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 19(1), pages 167-195, February.
    18. Patrizia Pastore & Silvia Tommaso & Antonio Ricciardi, 2017. "The Market Reaction to the Appointment of Women on Corporate Boards: Evidence from the Italian Listed Companies," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(12), pages 1-64, November.
    19. Max Reinwald & Hendrik Hüttermann & Julia Kröll & Sabine Boerner, 2015. "Gender Diversity in Führungsteams und Unternehmensperformanz: Eine Metaanalyse," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 67(3), pages 262-296, September.
    20. Yahya Uthman Abdullahi & Magajiya Tanko, 2020. "Firm Performance, Corporate Governance Mechanisms and CEO Turnover: Evidence from Nigeria," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 66-78, February.
    21. Rekha Handa, 2021. "Does Presence of Foreign Directors Make a Difference? A Case of Indian IPOs," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 9(1), pages 111-127, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate Governance; Board Diversity; Firm Performance.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation

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