IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arjebs/v12y2020i4p59-66.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Capital Structure, Liquidity, and Company Size towards Profitability

Author

Listed:
  • Joy Pandapotan
  • Noegrahini Lastiningsih

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, liquidity, and company size on profitability in state-owned companies listed on the Indonesian state-owned enterprise website in 2016 - 2018. This research uses a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data from company financial and annual report, the sample consists of 65 stated-owned companies. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression, classic assumption test, and the hypothesis test consists of the t-test. Based on the results of data analysis known that capital structure has a insignificant negative effect on profitability, liquidity has a significant positive effect on profitability, and company size has a significant negative effect on profitability. The results of this study are expected to be useful for managers in making decisions related to company management, beneficial for investors in choosing investments, and being useful as a reference for further researchers who studying profitability variables

Suggested Citation

  • Joy Pandapotan & Noegrahini Lastiningsih, 2020. "The Effect of Capital Structure, Liquidity, and Company Size towards Profitability," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 12(4), pages 59-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:12:y:2020:i:4:p:59-66
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v12i4(J).3060
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/3060/1956
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/3060
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/jebs.v12i4(J).3060?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joshua Abor, 2005. "The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 6(5), pages 438-445, November.
    2. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    3. Dwi Kartikasari & Marisa Merianti, 2016. "The Effect of Leverage and Firm Size to Profitability of Public Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(2), pages 409-413.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Massimiliano Cerciello & Francesco Busato & Simone Taddeo, 2023. "The effect of sustainable business practices on profitability. Accounting for strategic disclosure," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 802-819, March.
    2. Khémiri, Wafa & Noubbigh, Hédi, 2020. "Size-threshold effect in debt-firm performance nexus in the sub-Saharan region: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 335-344.
    3. Leo Vashkor Dewri, 2022. "A Critical Assessment of Interrelationship Among Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Refined Economic Value Added to Measure Firm Value and Return on Stock," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 2718-2759, December.
    4. Krishna Dayal Pandey & Tarak Nath Sahu, 2019. "Debt Financing, Agency Cost and Firm Performance: Evidence from India," Vision, , vol. 23(3), pages 267-274, September.
    5. Vo, Xuan Vinh & Ellis, Craig, 2017. "An empirical investigation of capital structure and firm value in Vietnam," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 90-94.
    6. Jason Stephen Kasozi, 2018. "Capital Structure and The Profitability of Listed Retail Firms," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(1), pages 171-181.
    7. Le, Thi Phuong Vy & Phan, Thi Bich Nguyet, 2017. "Capital structure and firm performance: Empirical evidence from a small transition country," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 710-726.
    8. Zarina Abdul Salam & Roghayeh Shourkashti, 2019. "Capital Structure and Firm Performance in Emerging Market: An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Companies," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 70-82, July.
    9. Matthew Adeolu Abata & Stephen Oseko Migiro & Joseph Olorunfemi Akande & Raredzo Layton, 2017. "Does Capital Structure Impact on the Performance of South African Listed Firms?," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(6), pages 334-350, DECEMBER.
    10. Samal Kokeyeva & Petr Hajek & Ainagul Adambekova, 2022. "Small Firms’ Capital Structure and Performance," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 128-144.
    11. Abdulkadir Ali Tifow & Ozlem Sayilir, 2015. "Capital Structure and Firm Performance: An Analysis of Manufacturing Firms in Turkey," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 3(4), pages 13-22.
    12. Tak, Alina, 2016. "Impact of Capital Structure on Shareholder's Wealth," MPRA Paper 116421, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 13 Oct 2022.
    13. Eman Fathi Attia & Hamsa hany Ezz Eldeen & Sameh said Daher, 2023. "Size-Threshold Effect in the Capital Structure–Firm Performance Nexus in the MENA Region: A Dynamic Panel Threshold Regression Model," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
    14. Nicoleta Bărbuță-Mișu & Mara Madaleno & Vasile Ilie, 2019. "Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Firms’ Financial Performance—Support for Managerial Decision-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Raluca-Georgiana Moscu, 2014. "The Relationship between the Capital and Ownership Structures of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(2), pages 255-268, February.
    16. Hoang Thi Thanh Hang, 2015. "The Effect of Capital Structure on Corporate Performance: Evidence in Vietnam," International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, Professor Dr. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, vol. 1(2), pages 68-77.
    17. Aleksandra Stoiljković & Slavica Tomić & Bojan Leković & Milenko Matić, 2022. "Determinants of Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence of Manufacturing Companies in the Republic of Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    18. Abdesslam Menacer & Abdulazeez Y. H. Saif-Alyousfi & Nor Hayati Ahmad, 2020. "The Effect of Financial Leverage on the Islamic Banks¡¯ Performance in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 13-24, January.
    19. Raluca Georgiana Moscu & Ligia Prodan & Carmen Judith Grigorescu, 2014. "An Analysis of the Capital Structure for Companies Listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange," Knowledge Horizons - Economics, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(3), pages 114-118, September.
    20. Sarada Dakua, 2020. "Relevance of Capital Structure in Developing Countries: A Special Focus on India," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 5(1), pages 46-58, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:12:y:2020:i:4:p:59-66. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.