IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/khe/journl/v6y2014i3p114-118.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Analysis of the Capital Structure for Companies Listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange

Author

Listed:
  • Raluca Georgiana Moscu
  • Ligia Prodan
  • Carmen Judith Grigorescu

Abstract

This paper employs a new database, which contains the market and accounting data from more than 50 Romanian listed companies, between 2010-2012, to document the characteristics of these firms in terms of capital structure. The study used five measures of the degree of capital structure: Debt to Equity, Debt to Total Assets, Debt to Economic Assets, Debt to Market Value, Long term Debt to Equity. The results of the analysis demonstrate that it is preferred financing from own funds. This conclusion supports the Pecking Order Theory; the highest preference is to use internal financing before resorting to any form of external funds. If a firm must use external funds, the preference is to use the following order of financing sources: short debts, long debts and equity issues. This order reflects the motivations of managers to retain control of the firm, reduce the agency costs of equity, and avoid the seemingly inevitable negative market reaction to an announcement of a new equity.

Suggested Citation

  • Raluca Georgiana Moscu & Ligia Prodan & Carmen Judith Grigorescu, 2014. "An Analysis of the Capital Structure for Companies Listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange," Knowledge Horizons - Economics, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(3), pages 114-118, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:khe:journl:v:6:y:2014:i:3:p:114-118
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://orizonturi.ucdc.ro/arhiva/2014_khe_6_pdf3/moscu.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://orizonturi.ucdc.ro/arhiva/2014_khe_6_pdf3/moscu.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joshua Abor, 2005. "The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 6(5), pages 438-445, November.
    2. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    3. Majumdar, Sumit K & Chhibber, Pradeep, 1999. "Capital Structure and Performance: Evidence from a Transition Economy on an Aspect of Corporate Governance," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 98(3-4), pages 287-305, March.
    4. Stephen A. Ross, 1977. "The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 8(1), pages 23-40, Spring.
    5. Rajan, Raghuram G & Zingales, Luigi, 1995. "What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(5), pages 1421-1460, December.
    6. anonymous, 2001. "Housing, construction remain brisk," Western economic developments, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Mar, pages 1-3.
    7. Harris, Milton & Raviv, Artur, 1991. "The Theory of Capital Structure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(1), pages 297-355, March.
    8. Chakraborty, Indrani, 2010. "Capital structure in an emerging stock market: The case of India," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 295-314, September.
    9. Venkiteswaran N, 1996. "Corporate Restructuring for Shareholder Value," IIMA Working Papers WP1996-09-01_01410, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    10. Stewart C. Myers, 2001. "Capital Structure," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 81-102, Spring.
    11. Williams, Joseph T, 1987. "Perquisites, Risk, and Capital Structure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(1), pages 29-48, March.
    12. Krishnan, V. Sivarama & Moyer, R. Charles, 1997. "Performance, capital structure and home country: An analysis of Asian corporations," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 129-143.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Omer Bagais & Khaled Aljaaidi & Abdulaziz Alothman, 2021. "An Empirical Investigation of the Associations of Short and Long Debt Policies with Economic Values of Energy Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 249-254.
    2. Muhammad Akhtar & Kong Yusheng & Muhammad Haris & Qurat Ul Ain & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, 2022. "Impact of financial leverage on sustainable growth, market performance, and profitability," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 737-774, May.
    3. Darush Yazdanfar & Peter Öhman, 2015. "Debt financing and firm performance: an empirical study based on Swedish data," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 16(1), pages 102-118, January.
    4. Thi Hong Hoang & Călin Gurău & Amine Lahiani & Thuy-Luu Seran, 2018. "Do crises impact capital structure? A study of French micro-enterprises," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 181-199, January.
    5. Lahcen Achy & Jawad El Otmani, 2009. "Understanding Financial Structure of Non-Listed Firms in MENA Panel Data Approach Applied to Moroccan Firms," Working Papers 482, Economic Research Forum, revised Apr 2009.
    6. Le, Thi Phuong Vy & Phan, Thi Bich Nguyet, 2017. "Capital structure and firm performance: Empirical evidence from a small transition country," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 710-726.
    7. Bayan M Arqawi & William J Bertin & Laurie Prather, 2014. "The impact of product warranties on the capital structure of Australian firms," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 39(2), pages 207-225, May.
    8. Zarina Abdul Salam & Roghayeh Shourkashti, 2019. "Capital Structure and Firm Performance in Emerging Market: An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Companies," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 70-82, July.
    9. Dr. Mahesh R. & Mr. Prasad V. Daddikar, 2013. "Influence of Capital Gearing on Firm Value Empirical Evidence from Indian Transport & Logistics Sector," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 4(3), pages 60-66, September.
    10. Niloufar Rezaie Nejad & Shaista Wasiuzzaman, 2015. "Multilevel Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Malaysia," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 16(2), pages 199-212, April.
    11. İbrahim Yarba & Z. Nuray Güner, 2020. "Leverage dynamics: Do financial development and government leverage matter? Evidence from a major developing economy," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(5), pages 2473-2507, November.
    12. Hoang Thi Thanh Hang, 2015. "The Effect of Capital Structure on Corporate Performance: Evidence in Vietnam," International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, Professor Dr. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, vol. 1(2), pages 68-77.
    13. Hang, Markus & Geyer-Klingeberg, Jerome & Rathgeber, Andreas W. & Stöckl, Stefan, 2018. "Measurement matters—A meta-study of the determinants of corporate capital structure," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 211-225.
    14. Maria Angelina Valadares Silva & António Melo Cerqueira & Elísio Brandão, 2017. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Non-financial Listed German Companies," FEP Working Papers 588, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    15. Schauten, M.B.J. & Spronk, J., 2006. "Optimal Capital Structure: Reflections on Economic and Other Values," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2006-074-F&A, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    16. Philip Arthur, 2019. "Effects of Capital Structure on Profitability of the Manufacturing Industry: Testing the Fixed and Random Effect Model on Selected Firms in Ghana," Journal of Asian Business Strategy, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(2), pages 204-219, December.
    17. Iván Arribas & Emili Tortosa-Ausina & TingTing Zhu, 2021. "Optimal capital structure, model uncertainty, and European SMEs," Working Papers 2021/11, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    18. Viet Anh Dang, 2013. "Testing capital structure theories using error correction models: evidence from the UK, France and Germany," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(2), pages 171-190, January.
    19. Micah Odhiambo Nyamita & Nirmala Dorasamy, 2014. "Factors Influencing Debt Financing within State-owned Corporations in Kenya," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 6(11), pages 884-905.
    20. Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2014. "Operational scales, sources of finance, and firms’ performance: evidence from Vietnamese longitudinal data," Working Papers CEB 14-017, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; trade – off theory; pecking order theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:khe:journl:v:6:y:2014:i:3:p:114-118. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Adi Sava (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ffucdro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.