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(Un)Sustainable And (Ir)Responsible Tourism In Ohrid: Residents’ Perception

Author

Listed:
  • Petrevska, Biljana

    (Goce Delčev University – Štip, Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Republic of North Macedonia)

  • Mihalič, Tanja

    (University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Slovenia)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to identify the main factors that affect tourism development of Ohrid (North Macedonia) from the three-pillar sustainability dimension (socio-cultural, environmental and economic). Based on 630 questionnaires collected from residents in January 2020, exploratory factor analysis is conducted to assess residents’ satisfaction with given impacts of tourism. The research revealed positive socio-cultural and economic factors and negative environmental impacts, indicating that Ohrid is practicing neither sustainable, nor responsible tourism development. Despite having legislation and an institutional framework to safeguard Ohrid’s World Heritage property, many serious concerns were noted with regards to the sustainability values. The findings may assist policy makers in establishing tourism planning process and developing sustainable development strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Petrevska, Biljana & Mihalič, Tanja, 2020. "(Un)Sustainable And (Ir)Responsible Tourism In Ohrid: Residents’ Perception," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 11(2), pages 202-212.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:utmsje:0297
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sustainability; tourism development; locals; UNESCO;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development
    • Z38 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Policy

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