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Disaggregate models with aggregate data: Two UrbanSim applications

Author

Listed:
  • Patterson, Zachary

    (Concordia University, Montréal, Canada)

  • Kryvobokov, Marko

    (Lab of Transport Economics (LET), CNRS, Lyon; France)

  • Marchal, Fabrice

    (Lab of Transport Economics (LET), CNRS, Lyon; France)

  • Bierlaire, Michel

    (Transport and Mobility Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Switzerland)

Abstract

UrbanSim has significant data requirements. In particular, it requires disaggregate data (traditionally at the 150 meter by 150 meter gridcell level) for employment, households, and buildings. While such data are not always easily available, most regions have readily available data in a more aggregate form, often at the level of traffic analysis zone (TAZ) or other municipal divisions. This paper describes two UrbanSim applications for the cities of Brussels, Belgium and Lyon, France that adopted different approaches of using aggregate data. In Brussels, aggregate zonal data were disaggregated to the gridcell level. In the Lyon application, the zone was used as the unit of analysis and as such, each zone corresponds to one gridcell. The objectives of this paper are: 1) establish whether an UrbanSim model can be developed using aggregate data; 2) describe two different approaches to using aggregate data with UrbanSim and evaluate; and 3) evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using aggregate data, as well as the two different approaches described. In doing so, it advances knowledge in the field of transportation and land use modeling by helping modelers evaluate the use of an increasingly popular integrated transportation land use modeling option. Several conclusions flow from this work. First, aggregate data can be used to develop UrbanSim models. Second, only a limited amount of disaggregate information can be drawn from aggregate data. In the context of UrbanSim, this is manifested in models with relatively few variables and dubious simulation results—in other words, while it is possible to develop an UrbanSim application with aggregate data, it should not be used for applied analysis. Finally, the development of such models can be a relatively low-cost exercise to gain familiarity with UrbanSim’s functioning and data requirements. As a result, it can also be seen as an important first step to developing or evaluating UrbanSim for application in a new region.

Suggested Citation

  • Patterson, Zachary & Kryvobokov, Marko & Marchal, Fabrice & Bierlaire, Michel, 2010. "Disaggregate models with aggregate data: Two UrbanSim applications," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 3(2), pages 5-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:jtralu:0029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sajad Shiravi & Ming Zhong & Seyed Ahad Beykaei & John Douglas Hunt & John E Abraham, 2015. "An assessment of the utility of LiDAR data in extracting base-year floorspace and a comparison with the census-based approach," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 42(4), pages 708-729, July.
    2. Kii, Masanobu & Nakanishi, Hitomi & Nakamura, Kazuki & Doi, Kenji, 2016. "Transportation and spatial development: An overview and a future direction," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 148-158.
    3. Felsenstein, Daniel & Axhausen, Kay & Waddell, Paul, 2010. "Land use-transportation modeling with UrbanSim: Experiences and progress," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 3(2), pages 1-3.
    4. Ming Zhong & Bilin Yu & Shaobo Liu & John Douglas Hunt & Huini Wang, 2018. "A method for estimating localised space-use pattern and its applications in integrated land-use transport modelling," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(16), pages 3708-3724, December.
    5. Marko Kryvobokov & Aurélie Mercier & Alain Bonnafous & Dominique Bouf, 2013. "Simulating housing prices with UrbanSim: predictive capacity and sensitivity analysis," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 31-44, March.
    6. Groß Marcus & Kreutzmann Ann-Kristin & Rendtel Ulrich & Schmid Timo & Tzavidis Nikos, 2020. "Switching Between Different Non-Hierachical Administrative Areas via Simulated Geo-Coordinates: A Case Study for Student Residents in Berlin," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 36(2), pages 297-314, June.
    7. Marko Kryvobokov, 2015. "A two-level regional approach to residential location choice model," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 181-196, July.
    8. Masanobu Kii & Yuki Goda & Varameth Vichiensan & Hiroyuki Miyazaki & Rolf Moeckel, 2021. "Assessment of Spatiotemporal Peak Shift of Intra-Urban Transportation Taking a Case in Bangkok, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    data requirements; data disaggregation; UrbanSim; integrated transportation-land use modeling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General

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