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Impact of Population on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Rana Nabeel Ahmed

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan)

  • Kahlil Ahmad

    (National College of Business Administration and Economics, (NCBA&E), Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

The study analyzed the effects of population on economic growth in case of Pakistan. In some years the population has a real problem for all over the world. The study examines the impacts of population and the problems due to population increased and its influence on economic growth. We take the time series data with the sample size from 1981 to 2010. The study used the Unit root test of ADF, co integration and Auto-regressive distributed lags test to analyze the results. The study used economic growth as dependent variable and independent variables are population, investment, fertility rate, employment rate and education expenditure. The study concluded that population creates negative impacts on economic growth of Pakistan and create lot of problems adding more in unemployed population of the country. The study suggested that awareness programs about population control can be effective in controlling the increasing population of the country. Moreover, the Government of Pakistan should take some solid steps towards the overpopulation problem to maintain its economic pace.

Suggested Citation

  • Rana Nabeel Ahmed & Kahlil Ahmad, 2016. "Impact of Population on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 5(3), pages 162-176, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:5:y:2016:i:3:p:162-176
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Azra Khan & Sadia Safdar & Samina Bibi, 2021. "Fiscal Discretion And Aggregate Demand: A Case Study Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(2), pages 204-220.
    2. Pýnar HAYALOÐLU & Seyfettin ARTAN & Selim Koray DEMÝREL, 2019. "Sürdürülebilir Geliþme Baðlamýnda Çevresel-Sosyal Faktörler ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasýndaki Ýliþkiler," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 52-66.
    3. Daxin Dong & Boyang Xu & Ning Shen & Qian He, 2021. "The Adverse Impact of Air Pollution on China’s Economic Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Muhammad Bilal Ahsin & Jerome Kueh & Muhammad Asraf bin Abdullah, 2021. "Impact of Economic Integration and Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth for European Union: Dynamic Panel GMM Approach," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Fasih Ahmed & Muhammad Nawaz & Aisha Jadoon, 2022. "Topic Modeling of the Pakistani Economy in English Newspapers via Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    6. Nyoni, Thabani, 2018. "Determinants of population growth: empirical evidence from Pakistan (1960-2017)," MPRA Paper 87522, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 May 2018.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Population growth; Investment; Education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • P23 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

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