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Sürdürülebilir Geliþme Baðlamýnda Çevresel-Sosyal Faktörler ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasýndaki Ýliþkiler

Author

Listed:
  • Pýnar HAYALOÐLU

    (Gümüþhane Üniversitesi, ÝÝBF, Ýktisat Bölümü,)

  • Seyfettin ARTAN

    (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, ÝÝBF, Ýktisat Bölümü,)

  • Selim Koray DEMÝREL

    (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, SBE, Ýktisat Bölümü)

Abstract

Son yýllarýn öne çýkan kavramý sürdürülebilir geliþme, ekonomik büyümenin yaný sýra sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel alanlarda da geliþimi içermektedir. Bu düþünceye göre ekonomik büyümenin ve dolayýsýyla iktisadi refahýn sürdürülebilirliði sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliðe de baðlý bulunmaktadýr. Bu çalýþmanýn amacý, çevresel ve sosyal faktörler ile ekonomik büyüme arasýndaki iliþkileri yüksek gelirli ve orta gelirli ülkelerden oluþan iki örneklem için araþtýrmaktýr. Bu amaçla hazýrlanan çalýþmada 48 yüksek gelirli ve 63 orta gelirli ülke için 1998-2015 dönemini kapsayan yýllýk veriler kullanýlmýþtýr. 1998-2012 dönemini kapsayan çalýþmada panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanýlmýþtýr. Söz konusu iliþkilerin sýnanmasý için oluþturulan modelde sürdürülebilir geliþme baðlamýnda çevresel deðiþkenler, sosyal deðiþkenler ve büyümeyi etkileyebilecek diðer kontrol deðiþkenleri olmak üzere üç farklý deðiþken seti oluþturulmuþtur. Çalýþmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yüksek gelirli ve orta gelirli ülkelerde sosyal ve çevresel faktörler büyümenin önemli birer belirleyicisi durumundadýr. Buna göre, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel politikalar arasýnda uyum saðlanmasý sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik geliþmenin saðlanmasýnda önemli rol oynamaktadýr.

Suggested Citation

  • Pýnar HAYALOÐLU & Seyfettin ARTAN & Selim Koray DEMÝREL, 2019. "Sürdürülebilir Geliþme Baðlamýnda Çevresel-Sosyal Faktörler ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasýndaki Ýliþkiler," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 52-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ4:2019-02-2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sürdürülebilirlik; Sürdürülebilir Geliþme; Panel Veri Analizi.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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