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Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Morocco: An Econometric Analysis

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  • Bilal Lotfi
  • Mohamed Karim

Abstract

Since the work of Imbs and Wacziarg (2003), most recent studies confirm a positive relationship between export diversification and income per capita (Cadot et al., 2011; Agosin et al., 2012). Therefore, export diversification appears as an important lever for economic growth. This type of export strategy contradicts the conventional theories of international trade, such as ricardien model, which considers that countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage. However, recent literature and international experience have shown that more diversified countries tend to have faster and inclusive economic growth (Hesse, 2009). Thereby, export diversification can also help to improve international competitiveness, especially in developing contries. For the case of Morocco, this conclusion suggests that greater stage of export diversification would lead to a higher level of economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilal Lotfi & Mohamed Karim, 2017. "Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Morocco: An Econometric Analysis," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 4(6), pages 27-35, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:4:y:2017:i:6:p:27-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ricardo Hausmann & Jason Hwang & Dani Rodrik, 2007. "What you export matters," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Amin Gutierrez de Pineres, Sheila & Ferrantino, Michael, 1997. "Export diversification and structural dynamics in the growth process: The case of Chile," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 375-391, April.
    3. Hausmann, Ricardo & Rodrik, Dani, 2003. "Economic development as self-discovery," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 603-633, December.
    4. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    5. Pierre-Richard Agénor & Karim El Aynaoui, 2015. "MAROC : Stratégie de croissance à l’horizon 2025 dans un environnement international en mutation," Books & Reports, Policy Center for the New South, number 1, March.
    6. Hausmann, Ricardo & Klinger, Bailey, 2006. "Structural Transformation and Patterns of Comparative Advantage in the Product Space," Working Paper Series rwp06-041, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    7. Dierk Herzer & Nowak-Lehnmann Felicitas, 2006. "What does export diversification do for growth? An econometric analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(15), pages 1825-1838.
    8. Dickey, David A & Fuller, Wayne A, 1981. "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 1057-1072, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ummya Salma & Md. Fazlul Huq Khan & Md. Masum Billah, 2023. "Foreign Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from Bangladesh," Papers 2312.04695, arXiv.org.
    2. Dahmani, Mounir, 2021. "Impact de la diversification des exportations sur la croissance économique: Cas de la Tunisie [Impact of export diversification on economic growth: case of Tunisia]," MPRA Paper 112225, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    export diversification; economic growth; VECM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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