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Cost and Efficacy of Water Disinfection Practices: Evidence from Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Arian Khaleghi Moghadam

    (Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania)

  • Mohammed Dore

    (Brock University)

Abstract

This study investigates the cost and efficacy of water disinfection practices using data from Canadian Municipal Water and Wastewater Survey. Since only a small number of municipalities use UV or ozone, this study investigates whether the dominant use of chlorine-based disinfectants is due to their efficacy in preventing microbiological problems or because UV or ozone imposes an unacceptably high financial burden on municipalities. The results suggest that the use of UV or ozone can lead to a lower likelihood of having microbiological problems and that the dominant use of chlorine- based disinfection cannot be based on cost comparisons alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Arian Khaleghi Moghadam & Mohammed Dore, 2012. "Cost and Efficacy of Water Disinfection Practices: Evidence from Canada," Review of Economic Analysis, Digital Initiatives at the University of Waterloo Library, vol. 4(2), pages 209-223, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ren:journl:v:4:y:2012:i:2:p:209-223
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. White, Halbert, 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 817-838, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    impact analysis; water disinfection;

    JEL classification:

    • L95 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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