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Trade Openness and Real Exchange Rate: Some Evidence from Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Zakaria

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan)

  • Ahmed Bilal Ghauri

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan)

Abstract

The paper studies the impact of trade openness on real exchange rate in Pakistan using quarterly data for the period 1972 to 2010. The study reveals a significant positive effect of trade openness on real exchange rate. Floating exchange rate system also depreciates the real exchange rate significantly. The results are robust to alternative trade openness measure and different model specifications. The results also highlight the role of other variables in determining the real exchange rate. Government consumptions and foreign direct investment significantly positively affect real exchange rate; while terms of trade, capital inflows, and capital accumulations have significant negative impacts on real exchange rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Zakaria & Ahmed Bilal Ghauri, 2011. "Trade Openness and Real Exchange Rate: Some Evidence from Pakistan," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 14(39), pages 201-229, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:rej:journl:v:14:y:2011:i:39:p:201-229
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edwards, Sebastian, 1989. "Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 4(1), pages 3-21, January.
    2. Edwards, Sebastian, 1988. "Real and monetary determinants of real exchange rate behavior: Theory and evidence from developing countries," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 311-341, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Lucian Claudiu ANGHEL & Laurentiu-Mihai TREAPAT, 2015. "Main Economic Policies in order to Manage an Optimum Accession of Romania to the Euro Zone," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 3(1), pages 151-169, March.
    2. Mehmet Barıs Aslan, 2020. "An Econometric Analysis on the Relationship of Economic Liberalization with Real Exchange Rate," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 4(2), pages 271-290, December.
    3. Sigit Setiawan, 2017. "Trade Liberalization, Consumption, and Real Exchange Rate in Seven ASEAN+6 Countries," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(4), pages 73-86.
    4. Ernesto R. Gantman & Marcelo P. Dabós, 2018. "Does trade openness influence the real effective exchange rate? New evidence from panel time-series," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 9(1), pages 91-113, March.
    5. Helena Glebocki Keefe & Sujata Saha, 2022. "Threshold effects of openness on real and nominal effective exchange rates in emerging and developing economies," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(5), pages 1386-1408, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real Exchange rate; Trade Openness; Floating Exchange Rate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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