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Financial Development and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Witness Nyasha Bandura

    (University of South Africa)

  • Canicio Dzingirai

    (Midlands State University)

Abstract

The study aims to determine the relationship between financial development and economic growth with respect to the state of institutional quality on 27 Sub-Saharan Africa countries using a five-year averaged dataset over the period 1982-2016. The findings established evidence of a U-shaped relationship between financial development and growth which entails that more (less) finance drives (retards) growth in the region. The turning point beyond which financial development begins to contribute positively on economic growth ranges between 33% and 37%. Even though the connection is not strong, the selected institutional variables also showed both a direct and an indirect positive impact on economic growth. Financial development is positive and significant when embedded in selected well-developed institutions, which implies a complementary relationship of institutions and financial development on growth. It is therefore recommended that policy makers and responsible authorities take stringent measures to ensure the development of institutions and the financial sector for sustainable economic growth in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Witness Nyasha Bandura & Canicio Dzingirai, 2019. "Financial Development and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Institutions," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 72(291), pages 315-334.
    • Handle: RePEc:psl:pslqrr:2019:45
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    Cited by:

    1. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi, 2022. "On the transmission mechanisms in the finance–growth nexus in Southern African countries: Does institution matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 153-191, February.
    2. Mduduzi Biyase & Yourishaa Naidoo, 2023. "The Symmetric and Asymmetric Effect of Remittances on Financial Development: Evidence from South Africa," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Sifundo Ntokozo Dlamini & Lindokuhle Talent Zungu & Nomusa Yolanda Nkomo, 2023. "The Optimal Level of Financial Growth in View of a Nonlinear Macroprudential Policy Regime Model: A Bayesian Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The finance–growth nexus in the Middle East and Africa: A comparative meta‐analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4655-4683, October.
    5. O.J. Ojeka & F.C. Odey & D.Y. Adebayo & G. Amodu, 2023. "Finance and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: Does foreign direct investment matter?," Journal of Economic Policy and Management Issues, JEPMI, vol. 2(1), pages 40-58.
    6. Michael Takudzwa Pasara & Rufaro Garidzirai, 2020. "Causality Effects among Gross Capital Formation, Unemployment and Economic Growth in South Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-12, April.
    7. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & Sunday Idowu Oladeji, 2021. "Moderating the effect of institutional quality on the finance–growth nexus: insights from West African countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 43-74, February.
    8. Ichiro Iwasaki & Shigeki Ono, 2024. "Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(57), pages 8021-8038, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutions; Financial Development; Economic Growth; Dynamic Panel Approach; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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