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The Impact of Capital on Lending in Economic Downturns and Investor Protection – the Case of Large EU Banks

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  • Małgorzata Olszak

    (University of Warsaw)

  • Mateusz Pipień

    (Cracow University of Economics)

  • Sylwia Roszkowska

    (University of Łódź)

  • Iwona Kowalska

    (University of Warsaw)

Abstract

This paper attempts to find out whether better quality of investor protection matters for the effect of capital ratio on loan growth of large EU banks in 1996-2011. We focus on several measures of the quality of investor protection with a proven track record in the banking literature, i.e.: anti-self-dealing index, ex-ante-control and ex-post-control of anti-self-dealing indices, and creditor protection rights index. Our results show that better investor protection decreases the procyclical impact of capital on lending. This effect is statistically significant for the ex-post-control index. This is consistent with the view that better shareholders rights reduces bank risk-taking, in particular during economic booms, which results in weakened sensitivity of bank lending to capital ratios in economic downturns. This effect holds for both unconsolidated and consolidated data and is robust to sensitivity checks.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Olszak & Mateusz Pipień & Sylwia Roszkowska & Iwona Kowalska, 2018. "The Impact of Capital on Lending in Economic Downturns and Investor Protection – the Case of Large EU Banks," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 10(2), pages 133-167, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:psc:journl:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:133-167
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital ratio; lending; investor protection; creditor protection; large banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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