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L'évolutionnisme de Friedrich Hayek. Une double controverse révélatrice d'une double illusion

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  • Alain Leroux

Abstract

[eng] Friedrich Hayek's evolutionism : a double controversy revealing a double illusion. . For more than one decade, Hayek's theory of cultural evolution has been the object of a double controversy, with scientific and philosophical aspects. What is in discussion is nothing less than the existence of inner contradictions in the work of the Austrian Nobel prize winner. Apparently sterile and of mediocre quality, this double debate actually reveals a double illusion : the belief that the hayekian construction is of scientific or philosophical nature. Does it mean that Hayek's thought belongs to a third category : the ideological thought ? [fre] L'évolutionnisme de Friedrich Hayek. Une double controverse révélatrice d'une double illusion. . Depuis plus d'une décennie, la théorie de l'évolution culturelle proposée par Hayek est l'objet d'une double controverse, scientifique et philosophique, dont l'enjeu est d'établir (ou de réfuter) l'existence de contradictions dans la pensée du prix Nobel autrichien. Apparemment stérile et de qualité plutôt médiocre, ce débat est en fait révélateur d'une double illusion : la croyance selon laquelle la pensée hayekienne se déploie sur le terrain de la science ou de la philosophie. Est-ce à dire qu'elle relève d'un troisième genre : celui de la pensée idéologique ?

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Leroux, 1997. "L'évolutionnisme de Friedrich Hayek. Une double controverse révélatrice d'une double illusion," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(3), pages 751-760.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1997_num_48_3_409913
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1997.409913
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1997.409913
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    1. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226320625 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Hodgson, Geoffrey M., 1991. "Hayek's Theory of Cultural Evolution: An Evaluation in the Light of Vanberg's Critique," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(1), pages 67-82, April.
    3. Hodgson, Geoffrey M, 1993. "Theories of Economic Evolution: A Preliminary Taxonomy," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 61(2), pages 125-143, June.
    4. Vanberg, Viktor, 1986. "Spontaneous Market Order and Social Rules," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 2(1), pages 75-100, April.
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