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Stabilité de la coopération dans les jeux évolutionnistes stochastiques

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  • Robert Boyer
  • André Orléan

Abstract

[eng] The stability of cooperation in stochastic evolutionary games. . In his influential book, Robert Axelrod analyzes The Evolution of Cooperation within a Prisoner's dilemma framework : he shows that the highly cooperative strategy known as TH-FOR-TAT is collectively stable. The concept of collective stability involves a wea­kening of Maynard Smith's (1982) concept of evolutionary stability. In the present paper, we will show that this result does not hold anymore when stochastic influences are introduced or when invasions by more than one strategy are taken into account. [fre] Axelrod et Hamilton ont analysé, dans un cadre de jeux évolutionnistes, l'émergence et la consolidation de la coopération lorsque les interactions entre individus ont une structure de type dilemme du prisonnier. Ils ont montré que la stratégie dite « Donnant, donnant », possédait certaines propriétés de stabilité évolutionniste. C'est ce résultat que le présent article cherche à approfondir en modifiant le modèle de base, proposé initialement par Maynard Smith, d'une part, par l'introduction d'aléas et, d'autre part, par la prise en compte de situations où plus de deux stratégies sont en concurrence. On montrera que ces modifications conduisent à nuancer l'« optimisme » des résultats d'Axelrod et d'Hamilton.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Boyer & André Orléan, 1995. "Stabilité de la coopération dans les jeux évolutionnistes stochastiques," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 797-806.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1995_num_46_3_409691
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1995.409691
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1995.409691
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Boyer & André Orléan, 1991. "Les transformations des conventions salariales entre théorie et histoire : d'Henry Ford au fordisme," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 42(2), pages 233-272.
    2. Peyton Young, H. & Foster, Dean, 1991. "Cooperation in the long-run," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 145-156, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Barrère, 2008. "Durcissement de la concurrence et conventions de concurrence en France," Post-Print hal-02569026, HAL.
    2. Robert Boyer, 1995. "The Future of Unions: Is the Anglo-Saxon Model a Fatality, or Will Contrasting National Trajectories Persist?," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 33(4), pages 545-556, December.
    3. Barrère, Christian, 2008. "Durcissement de la concurrence et conventions de concurrence en France," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 3.

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