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L'impact des chocs pétroliers. Une simulation rétrospective: 1973-1982

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  • Jean-Claude Berthélemy
  • Jean-Guy Devezeaux de Lavergne

Abstract

[eng] Oil shocks effects a retrospective simulation : 1973-1982. . This article clraws a retrospect of the consequences of oil shocks for the french economy from 1973 to 1982. It is based on computations of a long term energy-economy model. We show significant impacts of the oil shocks in the medium and long run, which are however alteree! by the existence of substitutions between energy and other factors and products. For instance, the loss of growth does not imply a so large loss of employment, because of substituability between energy and labor. The results are particulary sensible when the external account is controllecl, that demonstrates the importance of the transfer effects of oil shocks. [fre] L'impact des chocs pétroliers. Une simulation rétrospective 1973-1982. . Cet article propose une analyse rétrospective de l'effet des chocs pétroliers sur l'économie française de 1973 à 1982. La démarche suivie repose sur l'utilisation d'un modèle de long terme qui met l'accent sur les relations entre l'économie et l'énergie. Elle permet de mettre en évidence un impact relativement sensible à moyen-long terme de ces chocs, nuancé toutefois par la prise en compte des substitutions entre l'énergie et les autres produits et facteurs de production. Par exemple, la perte de croissance occasionnée par les chocs pétroliers ne se retrouve qu'assez peu dans l'évolution du chômage, en raison de la substituabilité énergie-travail. Les effets obtenus se révèlent particulièrement sensibles quand on contrôle l'évolution de la situation financière extérieure, mettant ainsi en lumière l'importance des effets de transfert liés aux chocs pétroliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Claude Berthélemy & Jean-Guy Devezeaux de Lavergne, 1987. "L'impact des chocs pétroliers. Une simulation rétrospective: 1973-1982," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 38(4), pages 877-896.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1987_num_38_4_409006
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1987.409006
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1987.409006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick Artus & Michèle Debonneuil, 1979. "Les conséquences d'un pétrole plus cher," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 115(1), pages 21-26.
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    1. Laurence Bloch & Annette Kadjar & Pierre Ralle, 1987. "Un exercice de simulation : l'économie française en 1986 sans la baisse du dollar ni celle du prix du pétrole," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 201(1), pages 15-20.
    2. Jean-Claude Berthélemy, 1982. "Les prélèvements pétroliers et les déséquilibres macroéconomiques mondiaux : une analyse en terme de transferts," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(4), pages 695-723.

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