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La France dans la division internationale du travail : une approche par l'investissement direct international

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  • Julien Savary

Abstract

[fre] L'importance et la nature de l'investissement direct international rendent de plus en plus difficile l'analyse des spécialisations industrielles à partir des seules spécialisations internationales à l'échange, et autorisent une nouvelle approche. En effet au sein des groupes multinationaux, l'organisation centralisée, la division inter­nationale des activités et leur hiérarchisation, créent des effets de domination sur les filiales étrangères. On en déduit que l'investissement international crée des effets de domination entre les économies. Dans cette optique, la balance des stocks d'investissements directs entre deux économies décrit une balance des effets de domination, et au niveau sectoriel dégage les spécialisations relatives. L'applica­tion à l'économie française montre la position intermédiaire de celle-ci, et des spécialisations favorables limitées à certains produits clé base. [eng] The international division of labour. And the French economy :. An approach through foreign direct investment. Julien Savary. The way foreign direct incestment develops, makes it more and more difficult to study international ind'wtrial specialization througli international exchange alone. On the other hand another approach becomes possible. Domination effects on foreign affiliates are created by the centralized organization of the multinational firms, and by their international task allocation, which is hierarchical. So foreign investment creates domination effects among countries. The balance between the foreign investment stocks of two countries then describes a balance of domination effects. This balance .shows the syecializations industry by industry. When applying these concepts to the French economy, its middle position on a world scale, and its specializations only in some basic products become apparent.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Savary, 1981. "La France dans la division internationale du travail : une approche par l'investissement direct international," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 32(4), pages 713-753.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1981_num_32_4_408615
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1981.408615
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1981.408615
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Constantine V. Vaitsos & Philippe De La Saussay, 1980. "Le second élargissement de la C.E.E. et les stratégies des firmes transnationales - Commerce et implantation : quelques données générales," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 12(1), pages 1-26.
    2. François Vellas, 1980. "Le rôle des qualifications du travail dans la théorie du commerce international et la spécialisation des pays intermédiaires," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 14(1), pages 43-50.
    3. François Vellas, 1980. "Qualification du travail et structure du commerce extérieur français," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 31(1), pages 34-66.
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