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Inégalités des chances sur le marché du travail : effets de l’origine sociale sur la mobilité professionnelle à Lima

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  • Gerardo David Rosas Shady
  • Laure Pasquier-Doumer

Abstract

[fre] La société péruvienne, caractérisée par une répartition très inégalitaire des revenus, est-elle également une société injuste au regard du critère d’égalité des chances ? L’article s’interroge sur le rôle de l’origine sociale sur la mobilité occupationnelle des individus au cours de 5 ans de carrière. En effet, différents travaux suggèrent que l’origine sociale n’a pas un effet forcement décroissant au cours du cycle de vie et qu’elle peut continuer à influencer le déroulement de la carrière professionnelle, même après qu’elle ait exercé une influence sur l’éducation et le premier emploi. L’article cherche à tester si l’origine sociale est déterminante dans l’évolution de la carrière, même après avoir contrôlé ses effets sur les étapes antérieures du cycle de vie. [eng] Peruvian society is characterized by a highly unequal income distribution. But is it also an unfair society in terms of the equal-opportunity criterion ? Several studies have shown that social origin does not necessarily have a decreasing effect during the life cycle. For example , social origin can continue to influence a working career even after influencing education and the first job. The authors seek to answer this question by analyzing the effect of social origin on occupational mobility in Peru. They attempt to measure the impact of social background on occupational mobility after controlling for its effect on the prior stages of the life cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerardo David Rosas Shady & Laure Pasquier-Doumer, 2008. "Inégalités des chances sur le marché du travail : effets de l’origine sociale sur la mobilité professionnelle à Lima," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 186(5), pages 67-87.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2008_num_186_5_7853
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2008.7853
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2008.7853
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