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La mobilité géographique des jeunes ouvriers et employés est-elle rentable ?

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  • Marie-Benoît Magrini
  • Philippe Lemistre

Abstract

[eng] This study deals with skilled and unskilled workers’ early careers. We seek to identify the impact of spatial mobility on the workplace integration of young internal migrant workers in France. We focus on young people employed as “ skilled ” and “ unskilled ” workers – according to a French classification – three years after leaving school . Spatial mobility refers here both to a change in job location and to migration distance. Our geographic units of study are France‘s 341 local labor markets (Zones d’Emploi : ZEs). Surprisingly, few studies have been carried out using this segmentation, despite the fact that ZEs offer a better economic framework for analyzing occupational mobility. All the estimation procedures used here show a significant link between migration distance and wage advantage for the workers studied. [fre] Cet article est centré sur le début de carrière des employés et ouvriers. Il s’agit essentiellement d’identifier le rôle de la mobilité géographique dans l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes, occupant des professions « employé » et « ouvrier », trois ans après leur sortie du système éducatif. La mobilité spatiale est appréhendée conjointement comme un changement de Zone d’Emploi et la distance parcourue. Si la plupart des analyses précédemment menées sur les migrations ont retenu une échelle régionale ou départementale, fondée sur un découpage administratif, l’échelle des ZE offre, à l’inverse, une pertinence d’analyse économique plus forte pour étudier les mobilités géographiques. Les différentes procédures d’estimations proposées conduisent à un gain salarial significatif de la distance parcourue pour ces catégories.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Benoît Magrini & Philippe Lemistre, 2008. "La mobilité géographique des jeunes ouvriers et employés est-elle rentable ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 185(4), pages 63-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2008_num_185_4_7838
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2008.7838
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2008.7838
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