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Finances publiques et cycle économique : une autre approche

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  • Corinne Prost
  • Cédric Audenis

Abstract

[eng] International organisations define the cyclical balance in terms of the impact of the fluctuations in present activity on the public balance. We suggest an alternative method, based on the estimation of aVARmodel having as variables the deficit expressed in GDP points and the GDP growth rate. The non-cyclical balance is defined as the balance that would have been obtained if GDP had remained on its trend. This method estimates the impact of the economic cycle on the public balance without it being necessary to identify a priori the modifications in legislation that are of a structural nature. In addition, it incorporates the impact of past fluctuations in activity on the present balance. However, the scale of the cyclical balance calculated using this approach remains sensitive to the choice of GDP trend. [fre] Les organisations internationales définissent le solde conjoncturel comme l’impact des fluctuations de l’activité présente sur le solde public. Nous présentons une méthode alternative, qui repose sur l’estimation d’un VAR ayant pour variables le déficit en point de PIB et le taux de croissance du PIB. Le solde non-cyclique est défini comme celui qui aurait été obtenu si le PIB était resté sur sa tendance. Cette méthode estime l’impact du cycle économique sur le solde public sans qu’il soit nécessaire d’identifier a priori les modifications de législation qui sont d’ordre structurel. De plus, elle intègre l’impact des fluctuations passées de l’activité sur le solde actuel. Néanmoins l’ampleur du solde cyclique qu’elle permet de calculer reste sensible au choix de la tendance du PIB.

Suggested Citation

  • Corinne Prost & Cédric Audenis, 2003. "Finances publiques et cycle économique : une autre approche," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 157(1), pages 1-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2003_num_157_1_6889
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2003.6889
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2003.6889
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Claude Giorno & Pete Richardson & Deborah Roseveare & Paul van den Noord, 1995. "Estimating Potential Output, Output Gaps and Structural Budget Balances," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 152, OECD Publishing.
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    9. Alberto Alesina, 2000. "The Political Economy of the Budget Surplus in the U.S," NBER Working Papers 7496, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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