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Efficiency of Digital Economy in the Context of Sustainable Development: DEA-Tobit Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Viktorija Skvarciany
  • Indrė Lapinskait&#
  • Viktorija Stasytyt&#

Abstract

The paper aims at measuring the efficiency of the digital economy in EU countries. For that purpose, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used. Sub-dimensions of the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) are used as inputs and the Sustainable Development Goals Index (SDGI) as an output. The results revealed that Bulgaria, Italy and Romania are the most efficient digital economies in terms of human capital; Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal in terms of connectivity; Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania in terms of integration of digital technology; and Romania in terms of digital public services. The result of tobit regression analysis showed that not all the indicators of the DESI dimensions positively influence the efficiency of the digital economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Viktorija Skvarciany & Indrė Lapinskait&# & Viktorija Stasytyt&#, 2023. "Efficiency of Digital Economy in the Context of Sustainable Development: DEA-Tobit Approach," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(2), pages 129-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2023:y:2023:i:2:id:824:p:129-158
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simar, Leopold & Wilson, Paul W., 2007. "Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 136(1), pages 31-64, January.
    2. Omrani, Hashem & Valipour, Mahsa & Emrouznejad, Ali, 2021. "A novel best worst method robust data envelopment analysis: Incorporating decision makers’ preferences in an uncertain environment," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 8(C).
    3. Stavytskyy Andriy & Kharlamova Ganna & Stoica Eduard Alexandru, 2019. "The Analysis of the Digital Economy and Society Index in the EU," TalTech Journal of European Studies, Sciendo, vol. 9(3), pages 245-261, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    digital economy; sustainable development; data envelopment analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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