IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prg/jnlpep/v2018y2018i5id661p541-553.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Valuation Standards for Commercial Banks in the Financial Theory and their Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Milan Hrdý

Abstract

This article focuses on bank valuation standards as some recommended steps how to evaluate some concrete commercial bank by the market value. Different approaches, methods and models were analysed and the final recomendations were stated. Basic valuation approaches such as the income approach, the market-based approach and the asset-based approach used for traditional entreprises valuation are recommended also for the commercial banks valuation, but it is necessary to adjust them according to some specifics of banks. After the precise analysis it is possible to recommend the application of Market-Based Valuation or in other words Relative Valuation in the combination with Bond Pricing Model. This is the best choice, but only in case there is some comparable bank or comparable transaction available. In the opposite case it is possible to recommend the application of the income approach based on DDM or DCFE in the combination with Bond Pricing Model or with Excess Return Model. Asset-Based Valuation could be used in case of valuation of different type of bank´s asset or in case of the valuation for accounting or tax purposes. The most important problem lies also in the identification of the coefficient beta that oscillates in case of the large maturity banks according to the "magic one".

Suggested Citation

  • Milan Hrdý, 2018. "Valuation Standards for Commercial Banks in the Financial Theory and their Analysis," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2018(5), pages 541-553.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2018:y:2018:i:5:id:661:p:541-553
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.661
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://pep.vse.cz/doi/10.18267/j.pep.661.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://pep.vse.cz/doi/10.18267/j.pep.661.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.18267/j.pep.661?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Blume, Marshall E, 1975. "Betas and Their Regression Tendencies," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 30(3), pages 785-795, June.
    2. Ryan Stever, 2007. "Bank size, credit and the sources of bank market risk," BIS Working Papers 238, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Michael R King, 2009. "The cost of equity for global banks: a CAPM perspective from 1990 to 2009," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    4. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226320625 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Milan Hrdý & Markéta Pláničková, 2019. "Meaning and Problems of Identification of Beta Coefficient When Valuing Financial Institutions," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(4), pages 479-495.
    2. repec:prg:jnlpep:v:preprint:id:661:p:1-13 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:prg:jnlpep:v:preprint:id:704:p:1-17 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. John Goddard & Hong Liu & Phil Molyneux & John O.S. Wilson, 2013. "Do Bank Profits Converge?," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 19(2), pages 345-365, March.
    5. Anders Johansson, 2009. "An analysis of dynamic risk in the Greater China equity markets," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 299-320.
    6. Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Hautsch, Nikolaus & Pigorsch, Uta, 2008. "Measuring and modeling risk using high-frequency data," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2008-045, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    7. Magdalena Mikolajek-Gocejna, 2021. "Estimation, Instability, and Non-Stationarity of Beta Coefficients for Twenty-four Emerging Markets in 2005-2021," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 370-395.
    8. Gabriel A. Hawawini & Ashok Vora, 1982. "Investment Horizon, Diversification, And The Efficiency Of Alternative Beta Forecasts," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Dana J. Johnson & Richard E. Bennett & Richard J. Curcio, 1979. "A Note On The Deceptive Nature Of Bayesian Forecasted Betas," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 2(1), pages 65-69, March.
    10. N. Groenewold & P. Fraser, 1999. "Forecasting Beta: How well does the 'five year rule of thumb' do?," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 99-01, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    11. Bremus, Franziska & Ludolph, Melina, 2021. "The nexus between loan portfolio size and volatility: Does bank capital regulation matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    12. Bartłomiej Lisicki, 2023. "Sektorowe zróżnicowanie efektu interwału akcji spółek z GPW w dobie pandemii COVID-19," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 174-194.
    13. Rossi, Barbara, 2013. "Advances in Forecasting under Instability," Handbook of Economic Forecasting, in: G. Elliott & C. Granger & A. Timmermann (ed.), Handbook of Economic Forecasting, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1203-1324, Elsevier.
    14. Killins, Robert N. & Egly, Peter V. & Batabyal, Sourav, 2021. "The impact of the yield curve on bank equity returns: Evidence from Canada," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 319-329.
    15. Malevergne, Y. & Sornette, D., 2007. "Self-consistent asset pricing models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 382(1), pages 149-171.
    16. Gehrig, Thomas & Iannino, Maria Chiara, 2021. "Did the Basel Process of capital regulation enhance the resiliency of European banks?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    17. Luis Fernández Lafuerza & Javier Mencía, 2021. "Estimating the cost of equity for financial institutions," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    18. Joe Hirschberg & Jenny Lye, 2021. "Estimating risk premiums for regulated firms when accounting for reference-day variation and high-order moments of return volatility," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 455-467, September.
    19. Dia, Enzo & VanHoose, David, 2022. "Differentiated attributes and service-quality competition as sources of portfolio interdependence and diverging scales in banking," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    20. Javed Iqbal & Robert Brooks & Don Galagedera, 2010. "Multivariate tests of asset pricing: simulation evidence from an emerging market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 381-395.
    21. Victor Aguilar & Freddy Naula & Fanny Cabrera, 2024. "Cost of Capital in the Energy Sector, in Emerging Markets, the Case of a Dollarized Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, September.
    22. Kohlscheen, Emanuel & Takáts, Előd, 2021. "What can commercial property performance reveal about bank valuations?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    valuation; commercial bank; standards models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2018:y:2018:i:5:id:661:p:541-553. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Stanislav Vojir (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/uevsecz.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.