IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0260625.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The mechanism of goal-setting participation’s impact on employees’ proactive behavior, moderated mediation role of power distance

Author

Listed:
  • Sabeeh Pervaiz
  • Guohao Li
  • Qi He

Abstract

Organizations nowadays are under immense external pressure due to advancements in information technology, making it precarious. It also inserts extra pressure to keep the employees motivated and productive. Therefore, while information technology benefits the organization, it also challenges the organization and employees more. In order to meet these challenges, many organizations have begun to flatten their organizational structures and decentralized their management approaches. This study collected 336 valid questionnaires from 20 service companies. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested. In addition, the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Relevant analysis and empirical analysis were also carried out using hierarchical regression. The study finds that (1) Goal-setting participation positively affects employees’ proactive behavior. (2) Perceived insider status plays a mediating role between goal-setting participation and employee proactive behavior. (3) The power distance positively modifies the goal-setting participation in the relationship of employee’s perceived insider status. (4) Power distance positively moderates perceived insider status in the relationship of goal-setting participation on employee proactive behavior through perceived insider status. This research applies goal-setting theory and social cognition theory to build a theoretical framework for the influence mechanism of goal-setting participation on employee’s proactive behavior. Expands the application scope of fundamental theoretical research and improve understanding of the relationship between goal-setting participation and employee’s proactive behavior. The research conclusions help organizations understand the formation mechanism of employees’ proactive behaviors, strengthen the focus on goal-setting participation, and optimize the relationship between leaders and employees.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabeeh Pervaiz & Guohao Li & Qi He, 2021. "The mechanism of goal-setting participation’s impact on employees’ proactive behavior, moderated mediation role of power distance," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0260625
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260625
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260625
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260625&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0260625?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kremer, Hannah & Villamor, Isabel & Aguinis, Herman, 2019. "Innovation leadership: Best-practice recommendations for promoting employee creativity, voice, and knowledge sharing," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 65-74.
    2. Anastasios D. Diamantidis & Prodromos Chatzoglou, 2018. "Factors affecting employee performance: an empirical approach," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 68(1), pages 171-193, December.
    3. Olena Oliinyk & Yuriy Bilan & Halyna Mishchuk & Oleksandr Akimov & László Vasa, 2021. "The Impact of Migration of Highly Skilled Workers on The Country’s Competitiveness and Economic Growth," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 17(3), pages 7-19.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ghadah Lafi Alharbi & Monira Essa Aloud, 2024. "The effects of knowledge management processes on service sector performance: evidence from Saudi Arabia," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Oliinyk, Olena & Mishchuk, Halyna & Bilan, Yuriy & Skare, Marinko, 2022. "Integrated assessment of the attractiveness of the EU for intellectual immigrants: A taxonomy-based approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    3. Sabahattin Cetin & Ayhan Karakas, 2021. "Effects of emotional intelligence on knowledge sharing among employees: A study of HoReCa companies in Turkey," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 44-55, July.
    4. Dimitry Doronin & Shen Lei & Shan SYED HAMAD HASSAN, 2022. "Mediation Effect of Knowledge Sharing Quality on Employee Creativity," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(2), pages 1-75, February.
    5. Jinan Fattah & Mehmet Yesiltas & Tarik Atan, 2022. "The Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Participative Decision-Making on Employee Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    6. Yohannes Mekonnen Yesuf & Demis Alamirew Getahun & Asemamaw Tilahun Debas, 2024. "Determinants of employees’ creativity: modeling the mediating role of organizational motivation to innovate," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Dr. Edwinah, Amah & Dr. Joy Adanma Mekuri-Ndimele, 2021. "Inclusive Human Resource Management (IHRM) and Innovative Work Behaviour in Telecommunication Industry in Rivers State," Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 5(2), pages 46-54, February.
    8. Mahmood Rehmani & Nazia Farheen & Munnawar Naz Khokhar & Afia Khalid & Ali F. Dalain & Huda Irshad, 2023. "How Does Transformational Leadership Stimulate Employee Innovative Behavior? A Moderated Mediation Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.
    9. Xiu Jin & Chenglin Qing & Shanyue Jin, 2022. "Ethical Leadership and Innovative Behavior: Mediating Role of Voice Behavior and Moderated Mediation Role of Psychological Safety," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    10. Xia Tiantian & Zhang Zhenduo & Xiao Huan & Xiu Jing & Jia Wentong, 2021. "The Curvilinear Relationship Between Job Control and Voice: Role of Emotional Resistance to Change and Supervisor Developmental Feedback," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    11. Neslihan Latifoglu & Salih Zeki Imamoglu & Huseyin Ince & Erkut Altindag, 2023. "Effect of Leader–Member Exchange on Proactive Employee Behavior and Employee Performance: The Moderating Role of Innovative Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Tai-Wei Chang & Cheng-Ze Hung, 2021. "How to Shape the Employees’ Organization Sustainable Green Knowledge Sharing: Cross-Level Effect of Green Organizational Identity Effect on Green Management Behavior and Performance of Members," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Farooq Ahmad & Md Billal Hossain & Khurram Mustafa & Faisal Ejaz & Kausar Fiaz Khawaja & Anna Dunay, 2023. "Green HRM Practices and Knowledge Sharing Improve Environmental Performance by Raising Employee Commitment to the Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    14. Lucía Muñoz-Pascual & Jesús Galende, 2020. "Ambidextrous Knowledge and Learning Capability: The Magic Potion for Employee Creativity and Sustainable Innovation Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-27, May.
    15. Mark Anthony Camilleri, 2021. "The Employees’ State of Mind during COVID-19: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Oliinyk Olena & Bilan Yuriy & Mishchuk Halyna, 2021. "Knowledge Management and Economic Growth: The Assessment of Links and Determinants of Regulation," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, vol. 29(3), pages 20-39, September.
    17. Amir Saif & Maira Amir & Fawad Hussain, 2019. "Does Compensation & Benefits Matters to Working Women to Perform Well? A Case of Public School Teachers," Journal of Education and Vocational Research, AMH International, vol. 9(2), pages 31-41.
    18. Kryshtal, Halyna & Tomakh, Viktoriia & Ivanova, Tetiana & Metelytsia, Volodymyr & Yermolaieva, Maryna & Panin, Yevhen, 2024. "Eco-innovative transformation of the urban infrastructure of Ukraine on the way to post-war recovery," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2(55), pages 391-408.
    19. Muhammad Sanaullah Shah & Cisheng Wu & Zia Ullah, 2021. "The Inter-Relationship between CSR, Inclusive Leadership and Employee Creativity: A Case of the Banking Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    20. Hugo Pinto & Jorge André Guerreiro & Manuel Fernández-Esquinas, 2023. "Sources of knowledge in the firm: a review on influential, internal and contextual factors in innovation dynamics," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-32, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0260625. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.