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Two-stage battery recharge scheduling and vehicle-charger assignment policy for dynamic electric dial-a-ride services

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  • Tai-Yu Ma

Abstract

Coordinating the charging scheduling of electric vehicles for dynamic dial-a-ride services is challenging considering charging queuing delays and stochastic customer demand. We propose a new two-stage solution approach to handle dynamic vehicle charging scheduling to minimize the costs of daily charging operations of the fleet. The approach comprises two components: daily vehicle charging scheduling and online vehicle–charger assignment. A new battery replenishment model is proposed to obtain the vehicle charging schedules by minimizing the costs of vehicle daily charging operations while satisfying vehicle driving needs to serve customers. In the second stage, an online vehicle–charger assignment model is developed to minimize the total vehicle idle time for charges by considering queuing delays at the level of chargers. An efficient Lagrangian relaxation algorithm is proposed to solve the large-scale vehicle-charger assignment problem with small optimality gaps. The approach is applied to a realistic dynamic dial-a-ride service case study in Luxembourg and compared with the nearest charging station charging policy and first-come-first-served minimum charging delay policy under different charging infrastructure scenarios. Our computational results show that the approach can achieve significant savings for the operator in terms of charging waiting times (–74.9%), charging times (–38.6%), and charged energy costs (–27.4%). A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the impact of the different model parameters, showing the scalability and robustness of the approach in a stochastic environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Tai-Yu Ma, 2021. "Two-stage battery recharge scheduling and vehicle-charger assignment policy for dynamic electric dial-a-ride services," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-27, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0251582
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251582
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shen, Zuo-Jun Max & Feng, Bo & Mao, Chao & Ran, Lun, 2019. "Optimization models for electric vehicle service operations: A literature review," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 462-477.
    2. Jenn, Alan, 2019. "Electrifying Ride-Sharing: Transitioning to a Cleaner Future," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt12s554kd, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    3. Hu, Junjie & Morais, Hugo & Sousa, Tiago & Lind, Morten, 2016. "Electric vehicle fleet management in smart grids: A review of services, optimization and control aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1207-1226.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Tai-Yu & Faye, Sébastien, 2022. "Multistep electric vehicle charging station occupancy prediction using hybrid LSTM neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    2. Ijaz Ahmed & Um-E-Habiba Alvi & Abdul Basit & Tayyaba Khursheed & Alwena Alvi & Keum-Shik Hong & Muhammad Rehan, 2022. "A novel hybrid soft computing optimization framework for dynamic economic dispatch problem of complex non-convex contiguous constrained machines," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-32, January.

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