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Validity and reliability of the Amharic version of the Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale

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  • Merkeb Zeray
  • Damen Haile Mariam
  • Zekariyas Sahile
  • Alemayehu Hailu

Abstract

Background: Compassionate care is the sensitivity shown by health care providers to understand another person’s suffering and a willingness to help and to promote the well being of that person. Although monitoring of compassionate care is key to ensuring patient-centered care, there is no validated tool in the Ethiopian context that can be applied to measure compassionate care. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the structural validity and reliability of the 12-item Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale® (SCCCS) in the Ethiopian context. Methods: The structural validity and reliability of the 12-item Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale® were investigated in a sample of 423 oncology patients in the adult Oncology department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The internal consistency of the instrument was examined based on Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and the structural validity was evaluated by subjecting the items of the instrument to factor analysis. Statistical analysis was made using SPSS version 23.0. Results: We have found that the Schwartz Center Compassionate Care scale is a two-factor structure (recognizing suffering and acting to relieve suffering). The scale has high overall scale reliability, which was 0.88, and subscale reliability of 0.84 for both recognizing suffering and acting to relieve suffering factors. Conclusions: The Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale has high internal consistency and acceptable structural validity value. The tool can be used to measure compassionate care practice in the Ethiopian context.

Suggested Citation

  • Merkeb Zeray & Damen Haile Mariam & Zekariyas Sahile & Alemayehu Hailu, 2021. "Validity and reliability of the Amharic version of the Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0248848
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248848
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. MOHAJAN, Haradhan Kumar, 2017. "Two Criteria For Good Measurements In Research: Validity And Reliability," Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, Universitatea Spiru Haret, vol. 17(4), pages 59-82.
    2. Blewitt, Larissa & Wang, Karyn & Nguyen, Helena & Johnson, Anya & Pidial, Kreshma & Yu, Nickolas, 2015. "Mindfulness: Creating the Space for Compassionate Care," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 706-710, December.
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