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Two Criteria for Good Measurements in Research: Validity and Reliability

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  • Mohajan, Haradhan

Abstract

Reliability and validity are the two most important and fundamental features in the evaluation of any measurement instrument or tool for a good research. The purpose of this research is to discuss the validity and reliability of measurement instruments that are used in research. Validity concerns what an instrument measures, and how well it does so. Reliability concerns the faith that one can have in the data obtained from the use of an instrument, that is, the degree to which any measuring tool controls for random error. An attempt has been taken here to review the reliability and validity, and threat to them in some details.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohajan, Haradhan, 2017. "Two Criteria for Good Measurements in Research: Validity and Reliability," MPRA Paper 83458, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Oct 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:83458
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stephen Turner, 1979. "The concept of face validity," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 85-90, February.
    2. P.A.V.B. Swamy & Stephen G. Hall & George S. Tavlas & Peter Von zur Muehlen, 2017. "On the Interpretation of Instrumental Variables in the Presence of Specification Errors: A Reply," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-3, July.
    3. Reva E Johnson & Konrad P Kording & Levi J Hargrove & Jonathon W Sensinger, 2017. "Adaptation to random and systematic errors: Comparison of amputee and non-amputee control interfaces with varying levels of process noise," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    5. Eeva‐Mari Ihantola & Lili‐Anne Kihn, 2011. "Threats to validity and reliability in mixed methods accounting research," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 39-58, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Validity and reliability; errors in research; threats in research.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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