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European public perceptions of homelessness: A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey

Author

Listed:
  • Junie Petit
  • Sandrine Loubiere
  • Aurlie Tinland
  • Maria Vargas-Moniz
  • Freek Spinnewijn
  • Rachel Manning
  • Massimo Santinello
  • Judith Wolf
  • Anna Bokszczanin
  • Roberto Bernad
  • Hakan Kallmen
  • Jose Ornelas
  • Pascal Auquier
  • HOME-EU consortium study group

Abstract

Background: Addressing Citizen’s perspectives on homelessness is crucial for the design of effective and durable policy responses, and available research in Europe is not yet substantive. We aim to explore citizens’ opinions about homelessness and to explain the differences in attitudes within the general population of eight European countries: France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden. Methods: A nationally representative telephone survey of European citizens was conducted in 2017. Three domains were investigated: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about homelessness. Based on a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a generalized linear model for clustered and weighted samples was used to probe the associations between groups with opposing attitudes. Results: Response rates ranged from 30.4% to 33.5% (N = 5,295). Most respondents (57%) had poor knowledge about homelessness. Respondents who thought the government spent too much on homelessness, people who are homeless should be responsible for housing, people remain homeless by choice, or homelessness keeps capabilities/empowerment intact (regarding meals, family contact, and access to work) clustered together (negative attitudes, 30%). Respondents who were willing to pay taxes, welcomed a shelter, or acknowledged people who are homeless may lack some capabilities (i.e. agreed on discrimination in hiring) made another cluster (positive attitudes, 58%). Respondents living in semi-urban or urban areas (ORs 1.33 and 1.34) and those engaged in practices to support people who are homeless (ORs > 1.4; p

Suggested Citation

  • Junie Petit & Sandrine Loubiere & Aurlie Tinland & Maria Vargas-Moniz & Freek Spinnewijn & Rachel Manning & Massimo Santinello & Judith Wolf & Anna Bokszczanin & Roberto Bernad & Hakan Kallmen & Jose , 2019. "European public perceptions of homelessness: A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0221896
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221896
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hwang, S.W. & Chambers, C. & Chiu, S. & Katic, M. & Kiss, A. & Redelmeier, D.A. & Levinson, W., 2013. "A comprehensive assessment of health care utilization among homeless adults under a system of universal health insurance," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 294-301.
    2. Michele Lancione & Alice Stefanizzi & Marta Gaboardi, 2018. "Passive adaptation or active engagement? The challenges of Housing First internationally and in the Italian case," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 40-57, January.
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