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Environmental Hazards and Behavior Change: User Perspectives on the Usability and Effectiveness of the AirRater Smartphone App

Author

Listed:
  • Annabelle Workman

    (Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • Penelope J. Jones

    (Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • Amanda J. Wheeler

    (Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia
    Mary McKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne 3065, Australia)

  • Sharon L. Campbell

    (Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia
    Public Health Services, Department of Health, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • Grant J. Williamson

    (School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • Chris Lucani

    (School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • David M.J.S. Bowman

    (School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • Nick Cooling

    (School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia)

  • Fay H. Johnston

    (Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Australia
    Public Health Services, Department of Health, Hobart 7000, Australia)

Abstract

AirRater is a free smartphone app developed in 2015, supporting individuals to protect their health from environmental hazards. It does this by providing (i) location-specific and near real-time air quality, pollen and temperature information and (ii) personal symptom tracking functionality. This research sought to evaluate user perceptions of AirRater’s usability and effectiveness. We collected demographic data and completed semi-structured interviews with 42 AirRater users, identified emergent themes, and used two frameworks designed to understand and support behavior change—the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) and the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM)—to interpret results. Of the 42 participants, almost half indicated that experiencing symptoms acted as a prompt for app use. Information provided by the app supported a majority of the 42 participants to make decisions and implement behaviors to protect their health irrespective of their location or context. The majority of participants also indicated that they shared information provided by the app with family, friends and/or colleagues. The evaluation also identified opportunities to improve the app. Several study limitations were identified, which impacts the generalizability of results beyond the populations studied. Despite these limitations, findings facilitated new insights into motivations for behavior change, and contribute to the existing literature investigating the potential for smartphone apps to support health protection from environmental hazards in a changing climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Annabelle Workman & Penelope J. Jones & Amanda J. Wheeler & Sharon L. Campbell & Grant J. Williamson & Chris Lucani & David M.J.S. Bowman & Nick Cooling & Fay H. Johnston, 2021. "Environmental Hazards and Behavior Change: User Perspectives on the Usability and Effectiveness of the AirRater Smartphone App," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3591-:d:526909
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaddour Mehiriz & Pierre Gosselin, 2019. "Evaluation of the Impacts of a Phone Warning and Advising System for Individuals Vulnerable to Smog. Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial Study in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Cecilia Sierra-Heredia & Michelle North & Jeff Brook & Christina Daly & Anne K. Ellis & Dave Henderson & Sarah B. Henderson & Éric Lavigne & Tim K. Takaro, 2018. "Aeroallergens in Canada: Distribution, Public Health Impacts, and Opportunities for Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Michael K. Lindell & Ronald W. Perry, 2012. "The Protective Action Decision Model: Theoretical Modifications and Additional Evidence," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 616-632, April.
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    1. Zerina Lokmic-Tomkins & Dinesh Bhandari & Chris Bain & Ann Borda & Timothy Charles Kariotis & David Reser, 2023. "Lessons Learned from Natural Disasters around Digital Health Technologies and Delivering Quality Healthcare," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-28, March.

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